Episode 15

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Published on:

15th Jun 2023

A Leash on Life with guest Dan Ettinger

Dr. G and Dan Ettinger, from The Animal Control Report, have a discussion on the importance of leash laws and how they can help protect our pets and the community. Cases of injuries to animals are broken down to assess how the situation could have been handled differently for the benefit of all involved.

Transcript
DrG:

Welcome to the Animal Welfare Junction.

DrG:

This is your host, Dr.

DrG:

G, and we are joined tonight by Dan Ettinger, from the Animal Control Report.

DrG:

Thanks, Dan from being here.

Dan Ettinger:

Thanks for having me back.

Dan Ettinger:

I'm really excited to be part of the show and it's good to be

Dan Ettinger:

friends of podcasts, so this is exciting to come back and, and chat.

Dan Ettinger:

Chat again.

Dan Ettinger:

Yes.

DrG:

I think that this is really cool that we can, have this podcast

DrG:

relationship, and we do things that are different but similar.

DrG:

So kind of being able to share our experiences.

DrG:

So one of the main reason I invited you over is because something I

DrG:

know that you're kind of passionate about, that you talk about, and

DrG:

something that I believe in.

DrG:

It's issues that happen because of people not following leash laws.

DrG:

So as an animal control officer, what can you explain what are leash laws and what

DrG:

the importance of these leash laws are?

Dan Ettinger:

Absolutely.

Dan Ettinger:

So most, like of your, I would say most of your, like busy or urban

Dan Ettinger:

setting places have a leash law, which means that that animal, the dog, has

Dan Ettinger:

to be controlled by a leash or cord.

Dan Ettinger:

Typically no greater than six feet, depending on your ordinances, but

Dan Ettinger:

that's gonna vary wherever you go.

Dan Ettinger:

So the, the, that's one aspect of like how the law's written.

Dan Ettinger:

And then the other part of it is some places will allow for voice command.

Dan Ettinger:

Instead of having the, the dog on a leash, you'll find that in more of your

Dan Ettinger:

small towns or your, your rural areas, places that aren't just populated as much.

Dan Ettinger:

When you think about leash laws in general, I don't wanna say they're

Dan Ettinger:

like relatively new, but there is some, uh, History that goes along with it.

Dan Ettinger:

So, uh, some of our listeners probably aren't old enough to remember the times

Dan Ettinger:

of like, you'd have a dog and then the dog would kind of go out in the morning.

Dan Ettinger:

You'd just open the door, the dog would run out and then

Dan Ettinger:

come back home later at night.

Dan Ettinger:

And if, uh, I'm, I'm pretty sure you're familiar with Temple Grandin.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

Yes, yes I am.

Dan Ettinger:

Yes.

Dan Ettinger:

She, she's a professor at, uh, Colorado State University, and she's wrote a book.

Dan Ettinger:

I recommend anybody, anybody, everybody to read it.

Dan Ettinger:

It is called Animals Make Us Human.

Dan Ettinger:

And in that book, uh, she talks about this specific thing about leash laws.

Dan Ettinger:

And it, it's really an, it's really just captivating, in my

Dan Ettinger:

opinion, how the increase of dog attacks, bites, and aggression.

Dan Ettinger:

Kind of is synonymous with leashes.

Dan Ettinger:

And you'll see that that barrier aggression, if you're walking a dog

Dan Ettinger:

down the street and it sees another dog on a leash and maybe it's not

Dan Ettinger:

well trained, it's gonna be pulling, barking, trying to go over to that dog.

Dan Ettinger:

And so her philosophy on it was when they used to run free and, and she understands

Dan Ettinger:

that that can't happen anymore.

Dan Ettinger:

But when they used to run free, that didn't, that behavior didn't

Dan Ettinger:

necessarily exist in our pet population.

Dan Ettinger:

So the, the whole concept of like, and why.

Dan Ettinger:

Temple Grandin says like, there needs to be leash laws.

Dan Ettinger:

Think about it.

Dan Ettinger:

I mean, we, our communities are busy.

Dan Ettinger:

We have vehicles whipping around at 40 miles an hour on 25 mile an hour streets.

Dan Ettinger:

If not faster.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, we have disease, right?

Dan Ettinger:

So there's that propensity of all sorts of diseases, which

Dan Ettinger:

is totally in your wheelhouse.

Dan Ettinger:

Dr.

Dan Ettinger:

G, when we talk about some of those communicable diseases,

Dan Ettinger:

uh, we have behavioral issues.

Dan Ettinger:

We have kids at bus stops, we have people, you know, just cruising outside

Dan Ettinger:

on a bike or a skateboard or one of those electric one wheel skateboard

Dan Ettinger:

looking things that I really want.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, I think they have a name, but I dunno what they're called.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, So the need for public safety.

Dan Ettinger:

Is why we have the Leash law in that aspect, right?

Dan Ettinger:

Because dogs getting hit by cars.

Dan Ettinger:

It's not a, you know, not something we wanna see.

Dan Ettinger:

We don't wanna see people get bit.

Dan Ettinger:

It's actually kind of interesting cuz a recent episode we had on

Dan Ettinger:

the Animal Control Report podcast.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, we chatted with the Community Cats podcast and I don't know if

Dan Ettinger:

you've checked them out, they have a really cool podcast going on.

Dan Ettinger:

But I asked the question and I was somewhat serious, but somewhat

Dan Ettinger:

not serious about, why don't we just TNR dogs in this country and

Dan Ettinger:

free up space and shelters, right?

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, and it's just due to all those things I just mentioned, right?

Dan Ettinger:

You're gonna have dogs getting hit by cars, dogs attacking people,

Dan Ettinger:

orno, other animals, et cetera.

Dan Ettinger:

Whereas cats, you know, they're smaller, they're more elusive, et cetera.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, though they can pose public safety risks like rabies and maybe some.

Dan Ettinger:

You know, some other things.

Dan Ettinger:

At the end of the day, dogs just kind of carry that.

Dan Ettinger:

I, I would say threats maybe, I don't know if that's the right word,

Dan Ettinger:

but carry that possible, you know?

Dan Ettinger:

, cause of an issue, whether it's, , running at large and biting somebody, et cetera.

Dan Ettinger:

So that's kind of my, my long answer to that.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, but I really recommend if, if you're into reading and you haven't read

Dan Ettinger:

Animals Make Us Human by Temple Grandin.

Dan Ettinger:

I really recommend picking that up.

Dan Ettinger:

And then you'll see what she's talking about in the dog, the dog part.

DrG:

I did listen to that podcast with Stacy and she's great.

DrG:

Uh, and.

DrG:

Yeah, the, the whole point being from Puerto Rico and Puerto Rico,

DrG:

there's a lot of stray dogs.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

So there's a huge population of dogs at large.

DrG:

So something like TNR is actually done in some areas because there is

DrG:

no way of just picking up the dogs and taking them to shelters or whatever.

DrG:

These dogs are living at the beach or living in whatever areas.

DrG:

So it is somewhat of a TNR type program.

DrG:

Uh, you don't tip their ears clearly, but um, but I do think that, that it

DrG:

helps somewhat control the population.

DrG:

But yeah, like here, here in Ohio, and I'm sure in most places, most

DrG:

parts of the United States, cats are outside, you immediately think of,

DrG:

okay, it's an outdoor cat, or it's a stray cat, or it lives outside.

DrG:

But immediately if you see a dog outside, the first thought that

DrG:

comes to somebody is it's a lost dog.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

It ran away it or somebody kicked it out.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

So there's no such thing quite as outdoor dogs, like wild

Dan Ettinger:

dogs in, in our, in our, in our country.

Dan Ettinger:

Whereas it is common in, you're absolutely right.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah, absolutely.

Dan Ettinger:

Right.

Dan Ettinger:

It's an interesting concept.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

And I don't know if we'll ever get to a point where, um, I don't know if we'll

Dan Ettinger:

ever get to a point where that will happen, where we just start putting dogs

Dan Ettinger:

back in the community in that aspect.

Dan Ettinger:

But I will say that, um, leash laws are important and, and what I'll say

Dan Ettinger:

about the voice command, uh, it's nice, uh, but it's not a leash law.

Dan Ettinger:

It's, you know, it's mm-hmm.

Dan Ettinger:

Something to put in place to, I think, um, just have some, you

Dan Ettinger:

know, some sort of like coverage.

Dan Ettinger:

If there is liability or if there is an issue, there's no liability.

Dan Ettinger:

So, um, but at the end of the day, I'm not a fan of, of those, I'm a fan

Dan Ettinger:

of like having designated areas where dogs can exercise and be off leash, but

Dan Ettinger:

like just walking down your sidewalk.

Dan Ettinger:

That's one of my biggest pet peeves just in general as a human, is like

Dan Ettinger:

you're on a busy, busy road and you're walking your dog off leash down the

Dan Ettinger:

sidewalk and you know it's an animal that still is instinctual and could

Dan Ettinger:

chase after a squirrel or could, you know, get enticed to run right.

Dan Ettinger:

And I think that that's a little bit, um, naive of the owner to think

Dan Ettinger:

that, well, it's my dog and it won't ever, you know, do anything wrong.

Dan Ettinger:

So,

. DrG:

And you have to worry about not just your dog, you have to worry

. DrG:

about the other animals, right?

. DrG:

Because then, okay, your dog may be okay with other dogs, but then

. DrG:

you're walking and your dog thinks that it's gonna be friends with

. DrG:

some other dog that is leashed.

. DrG:

Mm-hmm.

. DrG:

But that dog is leashed because it's not okay with.

. DrG:

With other dogs, and then they get into a fight, and then

. DrG:

who's, whose fault is that?

. DrG:

You know, we get into, into the concept of who, whose liability is it?

. DrG:

And then regardless of whose fault it is, the end result is the dog is injured,

. DrG:

or the dog is hurt, or the dog is dead.

. DrG:

Oh,

Dan Ettinger:

absolutely.

Dan Ettinger:

And then a person probably gets injured too, cuz they're gonna try to break it up.

Dan Ettinger:

Right.

Dan Ettinger:

And I think that's the other part of it.

Dan Ettinger:

So, and that scenario that you talk about, it's really interesting.

Dan Ettinger:

If you look at ordinances, typically, uh, you could look at some state statutes.

Dan Ettinger:

An affirmative defense to a dog attack may not include.

Dan Ettinger:

The attacking dog being at large, right?

Dan Ettinger:

So think about that for an example.

Dan Ettinger:

Let's say my dog's on leash and I have a dog that I know is reactive, though

Dan Ettinger:

my dog, my personal dog is not, he'd be like, Hey, what's going on, dude?

Dan Ettinger:

Um, but like, let's say I, I, um, had that dog and I'm, I'm allowed

Dan Ettinger:

to be outside and walk my dog.

Dan Ettinger:

Should I, my, my question to you, Dr.

Dan Ettinger:

G, is, should I have my dog wear a basket muzzle because I know

Dan Ettinger:

he's reactive or she's reactive?

Dan Ettinger:

Me

DrG:

personally, I mean, I feel more comfortable with dogs wearing a

DrG:

basket muscle if there is a concern.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

Because there can be, there can be issues.

DrG:

For example, like I have my dog on a leash, I trip, I fall,

DrG:

something happens, that leash comes off my hand, my dog is loose.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

I mean, there are different things.

DrG:

A basket muscle doesn't hurt anything, especially a basket muscle

DrG:

that is properly fitted to the dog.

DrG:

Right?

DrG:

Correct.

DrG:

So it's not gonna hurt any, any dog.

DrG:

We use basket muscles in practice in our, at our clinic.

DrG:

If we have a dog that we're concerned that it may become aggressive, we don't

DrG:

wait until the bite happens, right?

DrG:

Sure.

DrG:

We don't wait until the aggression happens.

DrG:

We use that basket muzzle just as a way to feel more confident, cuz also animals.

DrG:

Can feel when we are scared and when we're not confident.

DrG:

So if absolutely putting that muzzle on allows my team to approach the animal

DrG:

with confidence, that's gonna make the dog feel a little bit more at ease, as

DrG:

opposed to if we are being like, really, um, scared, then the dog's gonna feel

DrG:

like, well, why are you scared of me?

DrG:

Clearly I have to be scared of you.

DrG:

So I think that basket muzzles are underutilized in many situations.

Dan Ettinger:

I do too.

Dan Ettinger:

And I, I guess I ask this question as generally if I'm a, if, let's just say

Dan Ettinger:

my name's John and I don't really care.

Dan Ettinger:

Like, I'm just like, eh, I got a reactive dog.

Dan Ettinger:

So what, like keep your dog on leash.

Dan Ettinger:

I.

Dan Ettinger:

Am I, I mean, I'm being negligent in some aspects I would think, right?

Dan Ettinger:

Like mm-hmm.

Dan Ettinger:

I, I would think that like, um, having that knowledge, so let,

Dan Ettinger:

let's say I'm investigating this.

Dan Ettinger:

Let's turn the page here and say I'm in invest investigating a dog attack

Dan Ettinger:

that occurred and, and we'll say John's walking his mixed dog, 70 pound just

Dan Ettinger:

big dog, and it's aggressive and.

Dan Ettinger:

The complainant or the victim in this situation was just, you know,

Dan Ettinger:

cruising around in the neighborhood, had their dog off leash and it

Dan Ettinger:

wanted to go say hi and got attacked.

Dan Ettinger:

Now some animal control officers and I'd love feedback.

Dan Ettinger:

So send feedback to me atDaniel@humanemain.com or Dr.

Dan Ettinger:

G through uh, her platform.

Dan Ettinger:

Cause I'd love to hear your thoughts on this as an animal control officer

Dan Ettinger:

and how you would handle this.

Dan Ettinger:

I would say, You can still cite both parties, so you can cite the

Dan Ettinger:

person for having the dangerous dog that attacked the dog at large.

Dan Ettinger:

But then you can also cite the owner for having the dog at large.

Dan Ettinger:

It's like two wrongs.

Dan Ettinger:

Don't make a right, like they're both wrong and they're could

Dan Ettinger:

potentially be some, you know.

Dan Ettinger:

I, I would say like punishment, whether it's the dog that attacked, has to

Dan Ettinger:

wear a muzzle court ordered muzzle, or whether it's the person that had their

Dan Ettinger:

dog off leash has to, you know, make sure that they follow the leash laws.

Dan Ettinger:

You know, I think that's, I think what we find in our profession

Dan Ettinger:

is, and I'll be honest, and I'm, I'm guilty of it too, at times.

Dan Ettinger:

Sometimes officers are busy.

Dan Ettinger:

They have just, you know, whatever's going on.

Dan Ettinger:

Maybe they have a personal view of the situation, but they find ways to not

Dan Ettinger:

maybe do the case just based on facts.

Dan Ettinger:

They might put their own emotion into it.

Dan Ettinger:

That's a whole nother episode.

DrG:

And it's, uh, and it's an issue that goes beyond just the dogs that

DrG:

are aggressive and everything else.

DrG:

Um, you know, today I had this case, so, um, little dog, four pound dog.

DrG:

Was off leash and went into the neighbor's yard, and then it got caught

DrG:

by a trap, by a groundhog trap, and the groundhog trap fractured its leg.

DrG:

So the little dog ended up having to have the leg amputated and

DrG:

thankfully the, the dog is okay.

DrG:

This family had just gotten this, this dog from another family member.

DrG:

So the concern becomes, you know, everybody is of course really

DrG:

angry at this neighbor for having this trap, which is inhumane.

DrG:

And that's a.

DrG:

And a whole other episode as far as why those traps should not exist.

DrG:

But then the question is, are they really at fault for this dog having

DrG:

a fracture leg when the dog actually went into their yard off leash?

Dan Ettinger:

So the, I would love to know what the law is on those traps.

Dan Ettinger:

So a lot of, lot of states I know ban most inhumane traps, right?

Dan Ettinger:

So the leg snare traps, um, they have, uh, the swift kill traps.

Dan Ettinger:

That'll sever or several, several Wow.

Dan Ettinger:

Sever the spinal cord.

Dan Ettinger:

You know what I'm trying to say?

Dan Ettinger:

Here's a lot of words.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, versus the box trap, the humane trap.

Dan Ettinger:

And so if it's an inhumane trap, I would investigate it, um, because you could hold

Dan Ettinger:

him liable for the cruelty to the dog.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, absolutely.

Dan Ettinger:

Like without question, if he put out, and we know he put out the trap, uh,

Dan Ettinger:

he could be responsible for the vet bills, et cetera, with in, in regard,

Dan Ettinger:

you know, the ticket itself of being, uh, of having animal cruelty too.

Dan Ettinger:

So that's a whole nother

Dan Ettinger:

subject.

DrG:

That's what we need to, because honestly, quite honestly, I mean, it's the

DrG:

first time that I have been involved in a case like this, so I don't know what the,

DrG:

what the laws are regarding those traps.

DrG:

Personally, I feel that they're inhumane because it's just inhumane to mame any

DrG:

kind of animal for whatever reason.

DrG:

Yeah.

DrG:

Right.

DrG:

So, um, okay.

DrG:

Yeah, they're, they're coming in and they're digging holes in your yard or

DrG:

whatever that, that's no reason to just.

DrG:

Be cruel to an animal that way.

DrG:

There are, there are better ways of dealing with it.

DrG:

, but yeah, you know, it's the, it's the fact of it sucks that the dog got

DrG:

into that situation and then it's a situation that potentially could have

DrG:

been avoided had the dog not been loose and, , without the owners at that time.

Dan Ettinger:

Absolutely.

Dan Ettinger:

And I think that, I mean, it comes back to like, How we, I

Dan Ettinger:

think, how we like value it.

Dan Ettinger:

And the, the one thing I always questioned, like I kind of gave that

Dan Ettinger:

sigh there, um, is why do people do it?

Dan Ettinger:

So I'll give an example.

Dan Ettinger:

Before I even got in this industry, um, my dog at the time, his name was Dirt Dog and

Dan Ettinger:

great dog, but bad dog at the same time.

Dan Ettinger:

And so, I would find remote areas and I, I really didn't even know.

Dan Ettinger:

I was just ignorant.

Dan Ettinger:

And they say ignorance of the law is no excuse, but I was ignorant.

Dan Ettinger:

I would find open fields, no one's around late at night or whatever, and,

Dan Ettinger:

and we would go and just romp around.

Dan Ettinger:

He would play fetch or whatever it was.

Dan Ettinger:

And I mean, he was a good dog, but at the same time, it's like,

Dan Ettinger:

that's still irresponsible cuz it's not, um, not, you know, it's just

Dan Ettinger:

not the right way to go about it.

Dan Ettinger:

You know, like find a dog, park, or run, or bike, et cetera.

DrG:

and along those lines, I mean, I personally, I have had a shepherd

DrG:

and a dane mutt and a dane, and where I live, I could not have a fence.

DrG:

Okay?

DrG:

And I do not believe in shocking my dogs, right?

DrG:

So I will never put an electric collar on my dogs.

DrG:

So my dogs, I taught 'em kind of what the, what the yard was.

DrG:

But whenever they were outside, we were outside with them so that we

DrG:

could, we could kind of monitor it.

DrG:

So, In, in essence.

DrG:

I mean, it is, it's not the same as having them outside on a leash.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

Dan Ettinger:

Absolutely.

Dan Ettinger:

And, you know, I, I think it's important that we just, um, Well for

Dan Ettinger:

us, especially like animal control, that field is doing that education,

Dan Ettinger:

really getting in the community, letting them know that there are leash laws.

Dan Ettinger:

Some communities, it's, it's cool, like you'll drive through the community

Dan Ettinger:

and you'll see a street sign that says like, well, not a street sign,

Dan Ettinger:

but like the, you know, the, the like rectangle ones that are like pretty big.

Dan Ettinger:

It'll say like, Animals must be on leash, not just the ones you see at

Dan Ettinger:

the school, but like they'll have, like, you must license your pet.

Dan Ettinger:

Mm-hmm.

Dan Ettinger:

That type of stuff.

Dan Ettinger:

So I think it's, um, I think it's good that we educate and

Dan Ettinger:

get out there and, and, and try to teach that in the community.

Dan Ettinger:

You know, you have people that are just so ignorant.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, I think it's the right way to say it, where they just don't care.

Dan Ettinger:

They're just like, you know what?

Dan Ettinger:

You can write me a, a ticket.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, I want to exercise my dog where I want to exercise my dog.

Dan Ettinger:

. DrG: Well, and I mean, dogs are, you

Dan Ettinger:

kids that you can tell 'em however many times you wanna tell 'em, and they're just

Dan Ettinger:

not going to to understand, especially in the heat of the moment, right?

Dan Ettinger:

Squirrel, uh, gone.

Dan Ettinger:

So you can't, it doesn't matter how many voice commands your dog knows.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, many dogs, if they are already in, in progress of pursuing something, they're

Dan Ettinger:

not gonna stop and, and listen to you.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah, absolutely.

Dan Ettinger:

So, all right.

Dan Ettinger:

I did some research while we were talking.

Dan Ettinger:

That's what we call multitasking, and it's called rule 15 .0.

Dan Ettinger:

1, 31 15 through or dash zero nine, hunting and trapping

Dan Ettinger:

regulations for fur bearing animals.

Dan Ettinger:

So that's an interesting title.

Dan Ettinger:

And then if you go to section seven, it reads foothold traps.

Dan Ettinger:

It was a foothold trap, right?

Dan Ettinger:

Yes.

Dan Ettinger:

Yep.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

It shall be unlawful for any person to set, use or maintain a foothold

Dan Ettinger:

trap on land for the purpose of taking a wild animal that has an inside

Dan Ettinger:

diameter jaw spread greater than five and three eighth inches, except

Dan Ettinger:

foothold traps with a jaw spread.

Dan Ettinger:

Not larger than six inches may be utilized when they meet the following.

Dan Ettinger:

The jaws have a minimum of five to six inch gripping surface.

Dan Ettinger:

Each trap has a minimum of, of three swivel points.

Dan Ettinger:

It's interesting that they have , the yeah width of the actual foothold trap.

Dan Ettinger:

It shall be unlawful for any person to set, use or maintain a foothold trap.

Dan Ettinger:

Submerged in the water.

Dan Ettinger:

For the purpose of taking a wild animal that has an inside diameter jaw spread

Dan Ettinger:

greater than eight and one quarter of an inch, it shall be unlawful for any

Dan Ettinger:

person to set use, maintain any foothold trap on land or water for the purpose of

Dan Ettinger:

taking a wild animal that is not covered.

Dan Ettinger:

It shall be unlawful for any person to set use.

Dan Ettinger:

Maintain a foot encapsulating trap that has an opening that is greater than two

Dan Ettinger:

inches in diameter or two inches along.

Dan Ettinger:

Any one side, and it shall be unlawful to set a foothold or foot

Dan Ettinger:

encapsulating trap on land that has less than two swiveling points.

Dan Ettinger:

So there's the law, state law.

Dan Ettinger:

Now, there could be in your town, there could be a local ordinance too.

Dan Ettinger:

That may also be more, uh, I would say more restrictive than that state law.

Dan Ettinger:

Strict.

Dan Ettinger:

Yep.

Dan Ettinger:

Right.

Dan Ettinger:

Mm-hmm.

Dan Ettinger:

Yep.

Dan Ettinger:

Absolutely.

. DrG:

Well, that was the first question that I asked was if they had a

. DrG:

picture of the trap, if they knew what exactly the trap was and they did not.

Dan Ettinger:

So, yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

I mean, that's important they can get.

Dan Ettinger:

Mm-hmm.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

Hopefully they can.

Dan Ettinger:

I mean, at the end of the day, here's the thing, and, and I've really, Dr.

Dan Ettinger:

G I really kind of changed my approach in this profession over the last,

Dan Ettinger:

you know, 10 years, 13 years I've been doing it is like, There are

Dan Ettinger:

times I definitely wanna make sure we hold people accountable, right?

Dan Ettinger:

Like that is no doubt a goal of mine, but if we help the animal, I'm okay with that.

Dan Ettinger:

Like if that's mm-hmm.

Dan Ettinger:

If that's the way that it has to go down, I'm okay with that.

Dan Ettinger:

I'm, I'm happy to just know that Okay, it might not have worked out and we

Dan Ettinger:

might not have gotten the, the suspect.

Dan Ettinger:

But at the end of the day, did we help the animal?

Dan Ettinger:

And you know, I've spent countless hours on trying to

Dan Ettinger:

find suspects and it, it's tough.

Dan Ettinger:

It really wears on you.

Dan Ettinger:

And so, I mean, for me, just, um, you know, being able to, uh, being

Dan Ettinger:

able to help an that animal is, is probably the, the i the most, uh,

Dan Ettinger:

I would say like motivating factor.

Dan Ettinger:

If we can get the bad guy even better, but let's get puppy or

Dan Ettinger:

kitty or whatever animal it is and um, get it into a better situation.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

And that

DrG:

was the kind of good, good thing that came about is that, you know,

DrG:

these, these individuals could not afford to have surgery on the dog.

DrG:

Uh, but thankfully they were able to reach out to a group that works with us.

DrG:

, that group, contacted us, and then we were able to do the surgery, uh,

DrG:

and it was covered by donations.

DrG:

So at the end of the day, the dog is doing really well.

DrG:

I mean, it's three legged now.

DrG:

But it's, it's alive.

DrG:

I love,

Dan Ettinger:

I love, I love three, three legged dogs.

Dan Ettinger:

I think they're so cute.

Dan Ettinger:

I really do.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

DrG:

No, but you know, she's alive and she is hopefully, you know, they've

DrG:

learned better than to, to let her roam because clearly she is, she likes to

DrG:

explore and she's going to go out roaming.

DrG:

Uh, and then, yeah, if we can educate, even if we can educate the neighbor

DrG:

into why he should not have those things, and that would be a win as well.

Dan Ettinger:

Absolutely.

DrG:

Yeah.

DrG:

So, um, I was looking because one of the things that, that sparked this

DrG:

on for me was that one of my friends shared on social media about, uh, a

DrG:

man that shot a dog, an elderly dog.

DrG:

I believe the dog was 12 years old and the dog belonged to an autistic

DrG:

child, and this was in Indianapolis.

DrG:

This just happened a week ago.

DrG:

And there was, uh, a lot of concern because the dog was outside of the

DrG:

house in the front yard with the child, and the child was just playing.

DrG:

Um, and then this man was walking by on the sidewalk.

DrG:

And he alleges that the dog came at him and he felt threatened.

DrG:

So he shot the dog.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

And he killed the dog.

DrG:

Um, and so they found that he was not gonna have, there were not gonna be

DrG:

any charges against him because they actually, the owners of the dog were

DrG:

at fault because the dog was off leash.

DrG:

Um, so, you know, uh, it, it's a very heated thing on social media

DrG:

because everybody is finding fault on the man that shot the dog.

DrG:

Um, but the, the law said that the family of the dog actually was the one at fault.

Dan Ettinger:

And as I look over the case, there's no charges.

Dan Ettinger:

Um mm-hmm.

Dan Ettinger:

And I think it's, it's an unfortunate scenario, right.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, Everything you see, the dog looks like a, a good dog.

Dan Ettinger:

And here's the thing is like people are afraid of dogs.

Dan Ettinger:

I think we in our profession forget that at times.

Dan Ettinger:

And I talk about this a lot when I, you know, teach classes on, um, this

Dan Ettinger:

exact thing, shooting dogs, police officer, shooting dogs, et cetera.

Dan Ettinger:

And I think like, We don't know the history of people.

Dan Ettinger:

They may have been attacked by a dog they may have grew up in, uh, in

Dan Ettinger:

an area where dogs were aggressive.

Dan Ettinger:

And, you know, I, I'm watching the dog approach, the guy now with, you know,

Dan Ettinger:

the body language is loose tails, wagon.

Dan Ettinger:

It's not high.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, and so does he know that?

Dan Ettinger:

Does the party know the, the shooter know how to read and understand body language?

Dan Ettinger:

Do I agree and think that we should shoot a dog?

Dan Ettinger:

I don't.

Dan Ettinger:

I'll tell you what, and cops and, and I have this conversation with cops all the

Dan Ettinger:

time because they're trained differently.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, I've, you know, I've handled thousands of dogs in my career, and

Dan Ettinger:

I've never been in a situation where I was like, whew, I wish I had a gun.

Dan Ettinger:

Right?

Dan Ettinger:

Like, it's never, it's never come up, and I cannot say that as.

Dan Ettinger:

Everyone's truth because I'm sure there have been situations for animal

Dan Ettinger:

control officers where they're like, man, I really wish I had a firearm

Dan Ettinger:

in this scenario, and so maybe I just haven't been in that scenario, so

Dan Ettinger:

I'm not discrediting that feeling.

Dan Ettinger:

What I will say though is the majority of aggression can be, I'm, I don't even

Dan Ettinger:

use catch poles that often anymore.

Dan Ettinger:

Right.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, because you learn.

Dan Ettinger:

Certain ways that you can really interact with these dogs to keep yourself

Dan Ettinger:

safe and keep the community safe.

Dan Ettinger:

And so at the end of the day, like this was an unfortunate situation

Dan Ettinger:

that could have been avoided by the dog just being on a leash.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, or maybe we educate.

Dan Ettinger:

Our community a little bit better or, or like, do we really, like,

Dan Ettinger:

this country likes its gun?

Dan Ettinger:

So I'm just saying like, there's that too.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, so like, does he need to walk around the neighborhood with a gun and was

Dan Ettinger:

he, you know, was he looking to use it or did he really feel threatened?

Dan Ettinger:

So,

DrG:

yeah.

DrG:

And, and yeah.

DrG:

To, to your point, it's like you, a lot of people don't know how to read dogs.

DrG:

I mean, even in, in.

DrG:

Animal settings.

DrG:

There are people that don't know really how to read dogs.

DrG:

That's why some people get bit by a dog that they're not aware that

DrG:

the dog is being aggressive or.

DrG:

You know, it's, the ears are down or whatever it, maybe it's

DrG:

wagging its tail, but it's just showing you signs that it's scared.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

And it still may, may attack, the dog may have been barking just

DrG:

as a way of saying hello and this person is not able to read it.

DrG:

And as the dog is approaching him and barking, the guy is feeling

DrG:

that the dog dog's being aggressive.

DrG:

And, and where do you draw that line up?

DrG:

Like, I think that this dog is going to injure me.

DrG:

Uh, not that, not that somebody should shoot a dog, but, but same thing, like

DrG:

I don't see a reason why I would ever want need to shoot a dog, but where is

DrG:

that person's state of mind thinking?

DrG:

This dog, if I don't act immediately, I may not have the, the opportunity to act

Dan Ettinger:

and my dog's that, that way in some aspects, like, he'll, he'll

Dan Ettinger:

walk up to people barking, but it's like the, Hey, pet me or You got food.

Dan Ettinger:

Like, he's not, truthfully, he's not aggressive.

Dan Ettinger:

I've never seen my dog act.

Dan Ettinger:

Aggressive towards anyone.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, and so it's just an interesting thing.

Dan Ettinger:

It doesn't mean that that person doesn't feel threatened.

Dan Ettinger:

And so it's my responsibility to either make sure I'm present and

Dan Ettinger:

yelling, like, Hey, he's okay.

Dan Ettinger:

Here I come, like, don't shoot him.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, but in the end, probably best to have him on a, on a leash truthfully.

. DrG:

I was looking at another case that happened in Chicago, and this

. DrG:

was back in I believe, February.

. DrG:

Um, Yeah.

. DrG:

February 8th, and it was a lady that was walking her two dogs off leash and

. DrG:

she got into a verbal argument with a man and then the man walked away

. DrG:

from her and went into an alley and the dogs followed him into that alley.

. DrG:

And the, uh, the man shot the dogs.

. DrG:

One of the dogs died and then the other dog was, was taken to a hospital and I

. DrG:

believe that that other dog survived.

. DrG:

But you know, the complaint again was he shot my dogs for no reason.

. DrG:

Well, You're walking your dogs off leash.

. DrG:

Your dogs are, especially anybody that has dogs, and whether they're big dogs or

. DrG:

little dogs, if you get into, if you get upset, your dogs sense that and they're

. DrG:

going to, to know that, that you're upset.

. DrG:

So if you're having an argument with somebody, uh, Um, even if you're not

. DrG:

really arguing or fighting, if you are just worked up, your dogs are not gonna

. DrG:

understand what's happening, uh, which is maybe what happened in this case.

. DrG:

And then the man walks away and then the dogs are kind

. DrG:

of like protecting the owner.

. DrG:

Mm-hmm.

. DrG:

And these animals got shot because somebody didn't have them on a leash.

Dan Ettinger:

There's a, a case study that I use quite often in the trainings

Dan Ettinger:

that I do, and it was a, a case out of Arlington, Texas, and, and you may

Dan Ettinger:

be familiar with it, you may, may not.

Dan Ettinger:

Some of our listeners may be, and it was in August of 2019, officer

Dan Ettinger:

Ravinder Singh for the Arlington Police Department was responding to.

Dan Ettinger:

A woman that was passed out in this like grassy area kind of behind, oh, it's not

Dan Ettinger:

like an alley, but it's like a walkway.

Dan Ettinger:

You can see it's kinda like a, there's like a wooden six foot fence

Dan Ettinger:

on your left hand side, and then there's a sidewalk and then kind of

Dan Ettinger:

some grass on the right hand side.

Dan Ettinger:

And you hear him kind of walk up like, ma'am, ma'am, you okay?

Dan Ettinger:

And two seconds, three seconds later, the dog starts barking.

Dan Ettinger:

That was with the woman.

Dan Ettinger:

And, um, Starts charging him.

Dan Ettinger:

And he is like, ma'am, get your dog.

Dan Ettinger:

Get your dog.

Dan Ettinger:

And the dog ke you know, he has what I like to call reactionary gap.

Dan Ettinger:

So he has a good 15, 20 seconds to make a decision.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, his decision was to open fire.

Dan Ettinger:

He does that.

Dan Ettinger:

He misses the dog, it ricochets and kills Margarita Brooks hits her.

Dan Ettinger:

The, the bullet hits her in the chest and she dies, uh, right there.

Dan Ettinger:

And so, um, it, it, it is just a classic.

Dan Ettinger:

Example of why a gun wasn't necessary in that situation, right?

Dan Ettinger:

Like to me, most situations, especially involving dogs, Do not need a firearm.

Dan Ettinger:

Now, people may disagree and that's fine.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, you're entitled to your opinion.

Dan Ettinger:

I'll just say this, that like, based on my training and experience, there

Dan Ettinger:

has not been, and I don't know if I'll ever be in a situation where

Dan Ettinger:

I feel like I need to shoot a dog.

Dan Ettinger:

I'm not saying I haven't researched and found justified shootings.

Dan Ettinger:

I will say the majority of them.

Dan Ettinger:

Are not justified, the majority of them are poor decisions made based

Dan Ettinger:

off of, uh, emotion in that situation, thinking that that person was gonna

Dan Ettinger:

get injured or, or whatever it may be.

Dan Ettinger:

Look, most bites in general are our lower level bites, and I don't know if

Dan Ettinger:

you've ever talked about the Doctor Ian Dunbar Bite scale on your podcast, but.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, we've had 'em on ours, so you can go back and check that out.

Dan Ettinger:

But I will say like, um, the bite scale goes one through six, right?

Dan Ettinger:

One being no real, uh, wound at all, and six being death.

Dan Ettinger:

The majority of bites that are recorded and, you know, treated in this is on

Dan Ettinger:

document through the CDC is a level three.

Dan Ettinger:

It's a, it's really a minor bite.

Dan Ettinger:

Like it's not, it's not something that's gonna, like, you're not gonna

Dan Ettinger:

die from a dog bite unless like, Unless maybe you're, you know, somebody that's

Dan Ettinger:

dealing with like an autoimmune issue or you have like an infection, is, is

Dan Ettinger:

my point, like the likelihood and no, there's about 30 to 40 deaths by dogs

Dan Ettinger:

to humans in this country per year.

Dan Ettinger:

It's pretty rare.

Dan Ettinger:

So, um, I just think that cops could use different methods, uh,

Dan Ettinger:

when dealing with, uh, a dog.

DrG:

I know that there's a lot of, uh, officers, and I believe that you

DrG:

mentioned that you have done that, like in teaching police officers how

DrG:

to react when they, when they approach the situation when there are dogs.

DrG:

I.

DrG:

Because I, I had a situation when, well, not personally, but a friend of mine,

DrG:

her dog was killed by a police officer because some, they just opened the door.

DrG:

The dog came out, dog, very friendly, but very large Rottweiler.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

And he approached the police officers probably looking for somebody to pet him.

DrG:

And they were concerned.

DrG:

They didn't know any better, and their first instinct was

DrG:

to shoot and kill this dog.

DrG:

Yeah.

DrG:

Um, so, so important for police officers to, to learn how to, how

DrG:

to approach the situations so that the first thing that they don't that

DrG:

comes to mind is not Get your gun.

DrG:

And I'll shoot the dog.

Dan Ettinger:

And I, I would imagine no cop wants to shoot a dog like a, well,

Dan Ettinger:

I say that and I, I laugh a little bit.

Dan Ettinger:

There's a case, I gotta remember this case.

Dan Ettinger:

So as I try to recall it, um, basically there was a panic alarm.

Dan Ettinger:

Going off and inside the house.

Dan Ettinger:

So this person had, you know, a home security system and it kept going off.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, I wanna say it was in Texas somewhere.

Dan Ettinger:

And the police go, like anytime, uh, they go and they want to do a welfare check

Dan Ettinger:

to make sure like, someone's not breaking in the house or this, um, you know, this.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, there's no other crimes going on.

Dan Ettinger:

And so he walks up to the gate, the cop gets out of his vehicle if there's like a

Dan Ettinger:

40 minute video of the body cam footage, uh, and you can, and this is where I'm

Dan Ettinger:

going to, but before I'll get, before I get there, let me kinda lay it out.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, so he, he pulls, the cop pulls up to the scene.

Dan Ettinger:

There's a, you know, chain link fence outside and.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, he opens the gate and between the gate and the front door of the,

Dan Ettinger:

the home, there's probably a good 50 feet, maybe, maybe even a little

Dan Ettinger:

longer, like it was a long walk, and the cop , never, like whistles for

Dan Ettinger:

a dog or does anything like that.

Dan Ettinger:

He basically starts walking to the home as he gets closer to the home.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, he walks up onto this little wooden porch, and then the

Dan Ettinger:

dog is like, slow trotting Dr.

Dan Ettinger:

G he's not like running aggressive and he is like, oh, woo woo.

Dan Ettinger:

Right?

Dan Ettinger:

He's not like, there's just no aggression behind it.

Dan Ettinger:

And he's like, oh, don't be mean doggy.

Dan Ettinger:

Don't be vicious.

Dan Ettinger:

Don't be vicious.

Dan Ettinger:

So he like knocked this, he already knocked on the door and he's now saying

Dan Ettinger:

it to the guy, oh, doggy, don't do it.

Dan Ettinger:

Don't do it.

Dan Ettinger:

Doggy.

Dan Ettinger:

Stop it.

Dan Ettinger:

And then he just shoots it like from at least 10 feet away.

Dan Ettinger:

And the owner then opens the door, like, uh, the, what did they say?

Dan Ettinger:

The he, the O the guy opens the door and the cops are like,

Dan Ettinger:

Did you hit the panic alarm?

Dan Ettinger:

And he is like, yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

He's like, I called you guys to cancel or whatever.

Dan Ettinger:

And he's like, did you just shoot my dog?

Dan Ettinger:

And the dog is laying there in agony for minutes, like a long time.

Dan Ettinger:

And then I, my point of that, when I said that a minute ago where I'm like, um, I.

Dan Ettinger:

Cops don't wanna shoot dogs.

Dan Ettinger:

Well, , in this body camera footage of like 45 minutes, he gets on the, on

Dan Ettinger:

the air and he is like talking to the detective, or he's on his cell phone

Dan Ettinger:

talking to the detective who has to come out and handle it because, , it, uh, was

Dan Ettinger:

a fire, you know, a firearm situation.

Dan Ettinger:

And he's like, yeah, I got another one.

Dan Ettinger:

Like, he, it's like he was proud of the fact that he shot a dog.

Dan Ettinger:

So, uh, it is just not, not the way that.

Dan Ettinger:

Our law enforcement should be seen by the community and just how they

Dan Ettinger:

shouldn't be acting that way, period.

Dan Ettinger:

So it's, I'm, I'm sure the majority of police officers don't

Dan Ettinger:

actually want to shoot a dog.

. DrG:

I would hope not, especially since canines are so helpful

. DrG:

to police departments, right.

. DrG:

Whether they're drug dogs or bomb dogs.

. DrG:

So you would think that they would see the, the, the intelligence that

. DrG:

they have and just, uh, you know that they are beings that they're., the

. DrG:

importance of them in, in general.

. DrG:

Um, I, couple of years ago I was at a lecture by Melinda,

. DrG:

Merck, and she was mm-hmm.

. DrG:

Discussing a case of, uh, police shooting and on a dog and two dogs.

. DrG:

And the officer had said that the dogs had charged him and

. DrG:

that's why he shot the dogs.

. DrG:

And it was a very interesting forensic case because it was basically

. DrG:

trying to determine if the story of the police officer was correct.

. DrG:

Sure.

. DrG:

And it was determined that the dogs were actually running away from the officer

. DrG:

when he was shot, when the dog was shot.

. DrG:

And there was concern about not just the fact that the dogs were shot.

. DrG:

Running away, but the dogs run away, come back to the house and are kind

. DrG:

of circling around and they lay down and die in front of the house.

. DrG:

Oh, wow.

. DrG:

Like they bleed to death because not only the fact that they shot the

. DrG:

dogs, but then they didn't, uh, offer them any, any assistance, any aid.

. DrG:

Um Oh, so,

Dan Ettinger:

yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

It's not surprising in, in some aspects.

Dan Ettinger:

I mean, animals are still seen as, Whether they're working or they're not necessarily

Dan Ettinger:

part of the family in, in some people's perspective as they may be in others.

Dan Ettinger:

Right.

Dan Ettinger:

So I think, I think that's kind of a big, um, barrier that we have to

Dan Ettinger:

continue to grow and, and maybe overcome.

DrG:

in some, in some situations, again, you know, tho those are

DrG:

situations where the owner, there's nothing that they could have done.

DrG:

Their dog was in their yard, in their facility, in their house,

DrG:

and then somebody came in and somebody else was at fault.

DrG:

But yeah, the, they were all, you know, all these other cases, it just comes to

DrG:

the, the animal depends on the owner to protect them and part of that protection

DrG:

is protecting them from dangers.

DrG:

Sure.

DrG:

Um, And you know, that's kind of where these, these leash laws, even though to

DrG:

some people that may feel that they're keeping their dogs from being dogs,

DrG:

it's actually keeping their dogs alive.

Dan Ettinger:

And I think that's really the, the main thing there is

Dan Ettinger:

like, what can we do to make sure that we keep our animals safe and

Dan Ettinger:

alive and like just wanting to have.

Dan Ettinger:

Freedom or feel liberated.

Dan Ettinger:

I love using that term.

Dan Ettinger:

I'm so liberated because my dog comes back to me.

Dan Ettinger:

I'm sorry, I shouldn't talk like that.

Dan Ettinger:

Like that's, truthfully, that's how like, I, I think people

Dan Ettinger:

feel, they're just like, right.

Dan Ettinger:

They're just, they just feel in a way that like, well, it's just, you know, we as

Dan Ettinger:

humans, we, um, paint them from wolves.

Dan Ettinger:

So like we have the ability to.

Dan Ettinger:

I don't know, like let 'em off leash and then they come back to us.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, it's just an interesting concept why people would, would

Dan Ettinger:

wanna do that, but to each their own, I just want to do what's best.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, at the end of the day for my.

Dan Ettinger:

My guy who's over there laid out on my bed like it's his

Dan Ettinger:

and no, I won't have any room.

Dan Ettinger:

So there's that

DrG:

because, because it is his and he just lets you kinda

DrG:

crash there every now and then.

DrG:

Yeah,

Dan Ettinger:

that's so true.

Dan Ettinger:

So flipping

DrG:

true.

DrG:

No, that's, that's, that's even the, the issue that I have with,

DrG:

for instance, like invisible fences.

DrG:

Like I understand the.

DrG:

, why people go towards them.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

Because they want their dogs to be able to roam their yard, but mm-hmm.

DrG:

I have treated so many dogs that have jumped the fence

DrG:

and had gotten hit by cars.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

Or have gotten into fights.

DrG:

And the other problem is that invisible fences, for instance, don't keep

DrG:

other dogs from coming into your yard.

DrG:

Exactly.

DrG:

So, you know, so your dog is okay.

DrG:

Your, your dog respects the fence and it's staying in your yard.

DrG:

Well, it doesn't keep.

DrG:

Another dog from coming in and beating the crap outta your dog and then running away.

DrG:

So there's just something to be said about just not leaving your dogs

DrG:

unattended just because of lack of time.

DrG:

Laziness.

DrG:

I just don't wanna be bothered by it.

DrG:

Like, you know, we get a, we get an animal, we are getting

DrG:

a responsibility, and it's our responsibility to take care of them.

DrG:

Just like we wouldn't just send our kid out to the, to the yard, or,

DrG:

you know, when they're young and unable to take care of themselves.

Dan Ettinger:

Totally.

Dan Ettinger:

A friend of mine, uh, who's been in this industry for a very long time,

Dan Ettinger:

he had a case, it's a few years ago, it's not even that long ago.

Dan Ettinger:

He had a case in the, basically the complaint was the, it was a leash law

Dan Ettinger:

violation, and he ended up writing a ticket and the defendant argued

Dan Ettinger:

it and took it all away into court.

Dan Ettinger:

And they were like, well, my dog was on its own property, or, you know,

Dan Ettinger:

And it had the electric fence, but it, it either the battery either

Dan Ettinger:

died or the dog just decided to run through it and was then running the

Dan Ettinger:

neighborhood right at that point.

Dan Ettinger:

And so the complainant tried to argue, well, but my dog

Dan Ettinger:

was contained in the yard.

Dan Ettinger:

And, and so he, he ended up writing the ticket and then the um, The, they went

Dan Ettinger:

to court and the, the ticket's stuck.

Dan Ettinger:

So, um, it just goes to show that like even our justice system's like, nah,

Dan Ettinger:

they're not that reliable in that aspect.

Dan Ettinger:

Like if you want your dog to roam the yard, just put a fence up.

DrG:

So what are the kind of things that can happen for

DrG:

people for violating leash laws?

Dan Ettinger:

Well, it's gonna depend per.

Dan Ettinger:

Per, per county, per city, right.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, for the most part.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, you'll have a, I think most officers like to do warnings first.

Dan Ettinger:

They, they like to just say, Hey, here's the leash law.

Dan Ettinger:

Your dog can't be off leash.

Dan Ettinger:

You can't be running, letting it run the neighborhood.

Dan Ettinger:

And I also think officers have probably different views like, Throwing a

Dan Ettinger:

tennis ball to a dog in an open field leash, law violation versus

Dan Ettinger:

a dog cruising a neighborhood are kind of two different things, right?

Dan Ettinger:

And so writing a ticket probably can range anywhere from like $25 to probably

Dan Ettinger:

$200 depending on where you are.

Dan Ettinger:

In the country, I would imagine certain cities have higher,

Dan Ettinger:

higher fines than others.

Dan Ettinger:

So typically it's just a fine that you like, kind of like a speeding

Dan Ettinger:

ticket where you have to pay a fine and what, what you, what you typically

Dan Ettinger:

see is these fines can then escalate.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, so then if you get a second violation within like, let's say 12

Dan Ettinger:

months, that fine may go up from whether it was, let's say it was $25 and now

Dan Ettinger:

it goes up to 50, and then the third violation may be a hundred dollars.

Dan Ettinger:

Before sending them to court for a, a summons.

Dan Ettinger:

Now some animal control agencies may only have summons, so then you may have

Dan Ettinger:

to go in front of a magistrate or a judge on your first violation, which

Dan Ettinger:

in theory is a misdemeanor, uh, which to me is just a little harsh for a

Dan Ettinger:

lease law violation, especially if all the dog did was just like run around.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, but it's, you know, it's.

Dan Ettinger:

It's different everywhere we go.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, the consistency in our profession is not.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, and so I, I think it's just kind of all over the place in, in some aspects.

DrG:

What are the kind of issues that people can have if their off

DrG:

leash dog runs out of the house or anything like that and it injures

DrG:

another animal, or it injures a person?

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

And so that you're gonna look at more so of like, what, there's a

Dan Ettinger:

couple different ways to look at it.

Dan Ettinger:

It could be considered like a potentially dangerous animal, um,

Dan Ettinger:

which, you know, typically comes with some sort of court ordered,

Dan Ettinger:

, court ordered like responsibility.

Dan Ettinger:

So you might have to walk your dog on a leash.

Dan Ettinger:

No greater than six feet has to wear a muzzle when in the yard.

Dan Ettinger:

It has to be inside of an enclosure.

Dan Ettinger:

And separated by two fences.

Dan Ettinger:

So the enclosure then has to be in an fenced yard, if that makes sense.

Dan Ettinger:

Right.

Dan Ettinger:

So they have to have like two fences.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, so that could be one of it.

Dan Ettinger:

There, there could be, you know, civil liability too, that someone could get

Dan Ettinger:

sued for any damages caused by the dog.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, if the dog causes, causes property damage to, it's

Dan Ettinger:

not something we mentioned.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, we've had situations where officers have.

Dan Ettinger:

Ticketed people for a dog causing damage to a vehicle

Dan Ettinger:

after it's been hit and killed.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, because they are, you know, trying to, I guess, do the right

Dan Ettinger:

thing and get restitution for the person driving the car.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, it seems a little harsh, but at the end of the day, like it might be the right

Dan Ettinger:

thing to do if, you know, there's no other way to get restitution for the damages.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, and then sometimes, I mean, the animals can be taken away

Dan Ettinger:

and put on, you know, court holds, uh, until the case is, is.

Dan Ettinger:

It was final.

Dan Ettinger:

And I will say that like, you know, most of those dangerous dog cases happened

Dan Ettinger:

because that dog was at large and got out and killed another dog or a cat

Dan Ettinger:

or a chicken, or injured a person that was jogging by something like that.

Dan Ettinger:

So, um, it's really common unfortunately, that things like that happen and

Dan Ettinger:

they're avoidable for the most part.

Dan Ettinger:

Accidents do happen, but they are avoidable.

DrG:

And rare as it may be, like what does it take for like, The court sy

DrG:

or the system to decide that an animal needs to be destroyed because it's.

DrG:

You know, it got loose and it's a danger to society.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

And, and I would, I guess we'll just kind of preface, destroyed is

Dan Ettinger:

very commonly used in ordinances, which equals euthanasia.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, it just kind of shows, um, the terminology that we used

Dan Ettinger:

for a long time in, in writings, you know, our statutes and city

Dan Ettinger:

ordinances, but, uh, to euthanasia, you know, it depends, uh, some.

Dan Ettinger:

Some districts or jurisdictions don't allow dangerous

Dan Ettinger:

animals in their communities.

Dan Ettinger:

And so if the dog is deemed dangerous and that person can't place it in like

Dan Ettinger:

another area, it may be, you know, the only outcome there is the cer it, you

Dan Ettinger:

know, it may be a, I hate to use the word awarded, um, to the city or the county,

Dan Ettinger:

but it may be like, You know, the, Hmm.

Dan Ettinger:

The property then may be handed over to the county and then they can make

Dan Ettinger:

the ultimate decision to, to euthanize.

Dan Ettinger:

And, and I will say the caveat for me is like, uh, though, you know, there's a

Dan Ettinger:

movement of trying to be no kill by 2025.

Dan Ettinger:

And I'm not trying to like, um, throw shade as the cool kids say, but you know,

Dan Ettinger:

. Is 10% of the dogs in the United States

Dan Ettinger:

in the United States would be my question.

Dan Ettinger:

And if the answer is no, then that number is is obviously not right.

Dan Ettinger:

And so I don't want to kill anything.

Dan Ettinger:

And I joke around even though I'm serious.

Dan Ettinger:

It's like I'm vegan, so I don't even kill animals for food.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, and so why would I want to euthanize a dog?

Dan Ettinger:

But at the end of the day, I think our public safety is utmost first.

Dan Ettinger:

You know, the most important thing.

Dan Ettinger:

And so if that means a dog has to be put, put down to make our

Dan Ettinger:

streets and our community safer, then that's what needs to happen.

Dan Ettinger:

And so, um, it can be, you know, it can be something like a dog

Dan Ettinger:

kills another animal that can, that can be a euthanasia candidate.

Dan Ettinger:

It could be a, a serious bite.

Dan Ettinger:

Anything like above a four, a four or above, I should say, where, you know, it

Dan Ettinger:

really causes a significant body injury.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, that's, that's something we really have to think about.

Dan Ettinger:

And not that I'm saying like it's an automatic and every dog that does

Dan Ettinger:

X, y, or Z should be euthanized.

Dan Ettinger:

But I think we should really look at 'em on a case by case scenario and

Dan Ettinger:

say like, okay, like this happened.

Dan Ettinger:

Here was the circumstances and our community would probably be

Dan Ettinger:

safer if we put this animal down.

DrG:

Yeah, I think that, you know, it, I, I understand that there are triggers

DrG:

that can make a dog act aggressively, but then how can you completely eliminate said

DrG:

triggers in, in some situations, right?

DrG:

So you can have

Dan Ettinger:

them live on a, in a sanctuary and like some remote

Dan Ettinger:

area where no one else is around,

DrG:

right in, in the, in the place that doesn't exist.

DrG:

Yeah, that place and then just live there, like a, and, and to a point live

DrG:

there like a prisoner, realistically

Dan Ettinger:

for, well, we talk.

Dan Ettinger:

So my daughter, who's 11, did a, and shout out Lily, and she'll probably

Dan Ettinger:

never hear this, but shout out Lily.

Dan Ettinger:

That's what we do.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, you better listen.

Dan Ettinger:

Lily.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

Lily.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

I love you, Lily.

Dan Ettinger:

Okay.

Dan Ettinger:

Back to the, back to the podcast.

Dan Ettinger:

But, um, she was, she did a project on zoos this year in fifth grade.

Dan Ettinger:

And, Um, she was, she was, she just came up with it on her

Dan Ettinger:

own, like that kid's not vegan.

Dan Ettinger:

I'm vegan.

Dan Ettinger:

And, um, she came up with a term, and it's called zoo.

Dan Ettinger:

You probably know this term, Dr.

Dan Ettinger:

G.

Dan Ettinger:

It's um, when, when zoo animals go crazy.

Dan Ettinger:

It's called zoo philia, I think.

Dan Ettinger:

No, that's, that's something else.

Dan Ettinger:

Nope.

Dan Ettinger:

No, we're not talking about that right now.

Dan Ettinger:

That's all.

DrG:

Yeah, that's another episode.

Dan Ettinger:

I'm sorry.

Dan Ettinger:

Uh, uh for those that know.

Dan Ettinger:

No, that was, um, there's a term for it.

Dan Ettinger:

It's like, uh, zoocosis, thank you, Google.

Dan Ettinger:

It's called zoocosis.

Dan Ettinger:

And so the whole thought process behind zoocosis is these, these animals are taken

Dan Ettinger:

out of their natural habitats and then they live in these areas that they can't.

Dan Ettinger:

Exhibit normal behaviors, right?

Dan Ettinger:

So they, they create these patterns of it's craziness, whether they spin

Dan Ettinger:

in circles or they gnaw at their skin, or they, you know, they, they

Dan Ettinger:

run back and forth or they, um, they're just neurotic in some aspects.

Dan Ettinger:

And I think we have that in some aspects in our shelter animals, uh, because

Dan Ettinger:

that is not a natural setting for them, and we don't have the time and space.

Dan Ettinger:

And so back to your point, like, is it fair to that

Dan Ettinger:

animal to live in that setting?

Dan Ettinger:

For the rest of its life, or do we just, you know, make the decision, which

Dan Ettinger:

ultimately costs the shelter less money, um, to, to, you know, to euthanize it.

Dan Ettinger:

And, uh, I don't know if we, we have time to talk about death, but

Dan Ettinger:

that's a whole nother conversation.

Dan Ettinger:

And, uh, I think we humanize a lot of things when we make decisions.

Dan Ettinger:

That's just my personal opinion.

Dan Ettinger:

. Now,

DrG:

can dogs come off a dangerous list?

Dan Ettinger:

Not necessarily a, well, again, it's all gonna be,

Dan Ettinger:

uh, subject to where you are.

Dan Ettinger:

So every ordinance is gonna be different, right?

Dan Ettinger:

Every state's statute is gonna be different.

Dan Ettinger:

I will say in.

Dan Ettinger:

Where I used to work in Denver specifically, I can talk to them.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, and even, uh, some other places that like once it's dangerous, it's dangerous.

Dan Ettinger:

Now if it's potentially dangerous, that may be different in an animal

Dan Ettinger:

without having further violations within, let's say an 18 or a 36

Dan Ettinger:

month period can then be removed from the potentially dangerous list.

Dan Ettinger:

But I've never.

Dan Ettinger:

To my knowledge, I've never heard of a dog being able to be removed from a

Dan Ettinger:

dangerous, but I, I would imagine based on how varied our laws are throughout

Dan Ettinger:

the country, that there's probably a, a city or a town that allows for,

Dan Ettinger:

for that, for a dangerous status.

Dan Ettinger:

I.

DrG:

As I understand in Ohio, uh, once it's deemed dangerous, once it has a

DrG:

dangerous dog license, it cannot come off being a dangerous dog license.

DrG:

And it kind of makes sense because again, it's a matter of triggers, right?

DrG:

So it's a matter of de determining what made it be

DrG:

into that, uh, deemed dangerous.

DrG:

Sure.

DrG:

Um, but.

Dan Ettinger:

It's probably not the right analogy, but like a sexual predator's

Dan Ettinger:

always gonna be a sexual predator.

Dan Ettinger:

Right.

Dan Ettinger:

They don't get to come off that list cuz they haven't done anything for five years.

Dan Ettinger:

So, yeah,

DrG:

no, it's about the circumstances or the situations.

DrG:

You know, it, it's not happening because, It's in the, in the right environment,

DrG:

which would be great for the dog, that it's in the right environment, that is

DrG:

not gonna trigger it to be aggressive.

DrG:

Mm-hmm.

DrG:

But then if something happens that changes it, you know, that that dog

DrG:

has the potential for, for being aggressive, for, for attacking.

DrG:

So absolutely.

DrG:

A lot of things that have to be taken into consideration before making

DrG:

decisions about placement and, um, rescuing and, and that kind of stuff.

Dan Ettinger:

All the things.

Dan Ettinger:

I agree a hundred percent.

DrG:

Well, cool.

DrG:

I mean, I think that this has been a really cool, uh, conversation as

DrG:

far as the importance of leash laws.

DrG:

I know that there's a lot of people that disagree with leash laws or that have

DrG:

these, uh, retractable leashes that the dog is walking, you know, three blocks

DrG:

away from them, and they think that, that it is okay, but understanding

DrG:

the, the safety and the importance and the reasoning behind it, and how can

DrG:

ultimately, literally save your dog's life is just gonna be the important thing.

Dan Ettinger:

I'll give this last example before you wrap up

Dan Ettinger:

and I was, uh, just patrolling.

Dan Ettinger:

It was a normal night.

Dan Ettinger:

I got a call for a skittish dog that looked injured and I was able

Dan Ettinger:

to, to get there, get the dog.

Dan Ettinger:

It was like a great Pyrenneese mix.

Dan Ettinger:

And she, uh, had some blood and was limping and I believe

Dan Ettinger:

fractured, like front, front, right.

Dan Ettinger:

Right.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, what's this part called?

Dan Ettinger:

I'm asking her through Zoom.

Dan Ettinger:

Carpus, thank you.

Dan Ettinger:

The, the carpus, that area.

Dan Ettinger:

Um, and so it's glad, I'm glad you're a veterinarian.

Dan Ettinger:

Cause I totally forgot that.

DrG:

Was that a test I passed?

Dan Ettinger:

Um, and so I get the dog and I get her to the

Dan Ettinger:

Emergency Vet Clinic and I.

Dan Ettinger:

End up finding the owner through a microchip, thankfully.

Dan Ettinger:

And the owner was, Hmm.

Dan Ettinger:

You know, people are in shock.

Dan Ettinger:

And that's something I have to remember.

Dan Ettinger:

I'm pretty jaded, but I will say that the owner, um, was, was thankful

Dan Ettinger:

and like sad that he lost the dog.

Dan Ettinger:

And, and I asked him, I was like, bro, what happened?

Dan Ettinger:

He was like, you know, we were just in the park and I was on my phone

Dan Ettinger:

and I looked up and she was gone.

Dan Ettinger:

Simple as that.

Dan Ettinger:

And granted, she was found almost two miles away from that park, right?

Dan Ettinger:

And so it just goes to show that simple moment of, you know, your dog, you think

Dan Ettinger:

everything's good, then you're swiping right on Tinder, or you're on Instagram,

Dan Ettinger:

or whatever the heck you kids do.

Dan Ettinger:

TikTok, I don't know what y'all do anymore.

Dan Ettinger:

And then you look up and your dog's gone.

Dan Ettinger:

And now I got hit by a car.

Dan Ettinger:

He was lucky it didn't die.

Dan Ettinger:

And so I laid into him.

Dan Ettinger:

I like to lay in PE into people in like a nice way of like, man, come on.

Dan Ettinger:

You know, think bigger.

Dan Ettinger:

Think bigger.

Dan Ettinger:

Like this could have really been bad for you.

Dan Ettinger:

Like your dog, like this could have gotten way worse.

Dan Ettinger:

Now granted, she broke, uh, you know, her carpal, carpal carpus,

Dan Ettinger:

carpus, I think carpal cuz car, carpal tunnel, carpal tunnel's.

Dan Ettinger:

Like that same area.

Dan Ettinger:

Yes.

Dan Ettinger:

All right.

Dan Ettinger:

So yes, it's exactly the same area.

Dan Ettinger:

So, but my, my, um, my point is, uh, you know, it's just like, come on man.

Dan Ettinger:

Do better, do better for your dog.

Dan Ettinger:

And, uh, that's all you can do.

Dan Ettinger:

I mean, I, I, uh, You know, I wanna to see people and their animals happy.

Dan Ettinger:

So Yeah.

Dan Ettinger:

And as

DrG:

we were getting close to 4th of July, you know, definitely not a time

DrG:

to have your dog off leash because

Dan Ettinger:

Not at all it, no.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah, I almost lost my dog last year on 4th of July on a harness.

Dan Ettinger:

He almost slipped out cuz he was so scared.

Dan Ettinger:

So I get it.

Dan Ettinger:

Yeah.

DrG:

Yeah.

DrG:

So that, . Getting close to 4th of July.

DrG:

Keep your dogs safe.

DrG:

Don't take 'em outside.

DrG:

Don't take 'em into places.

DrG:

I mean, it doesn't matter how, how chill you think they are.

DrG:

It, once you start hearing the, that sound, it's just, to me it's a wrap.

DrG:

Yeah.

DrG:

Fight or flight.

DrG:

Yeah.

DrG:

Absolutely.

DrG:

Yeah.

DrG:

So thanks a lot for, for joining me and tell people how they

DrG:

can listen to your stuff, man.

Dan Ettinger:

Absolutely.

Dan Ettinger:

Thanks for having me.

Dan Ettinger:

And, uh, please join us at the Animal Control Report that's hosted

Dan Ettinger:

by , me and Ashley Bishop, a humane officer out of Missouri, Wisconsin.

Dan Ettinger:

I always call Missouri and Wisconsin the same place, even though they're not.

Dan Ettinger:

You can go to our website, keep it humane.com.

Dan Ettinger:

You can use AC report for 10% off of any item in our store.

Dan Ettinger:

So check that out.

Dan Ettinger:

Again, that is keep it humane.com.

Dan Ettinger:

AC report is your discount code and uh, we're on all the socials.

Dan Ettinger:

So the animal control report, you can find us there please, like, share,

Dan Ettinger:

follow, rate, all that good stuff.

DrG:

And we have a link to you guys on the, on our website, on Forensics

DrG:

Vet, and also on our uh, Facebook page.

DrG:

So again, thank you for joining me.

DrG:

This has been great.

DrG:

People.

DrG:

Keep your dogs leash, keep your dogs safe, your dogs depend on you.

DrG:

And thanks for listening and thanks for caring.

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About the Podcast

The Animal Welfare Junction
Veterinary Forensics
The Animal Welfare Junction is a podcast developed to bring awareness to different topics in animal welfare. The host, Michelle Gonzalez (Dr. G) is a veterinarian who provides affordable veterinary care in the State of Ohio, and also a Forensic Veterinarian helping with the investigation and prosecution of cases of animal cruelty and neglect.
The topics presented are based on the experiences of Dr. G and our guests and include discussions about real cases, humane projects, and legal issues that affect animals and the community. Due to the nature of the discussion, listener discretion is advised as some topics may be too strong for some listeners.

About your host

Profile picture for Alba Gonzalez

Alba Gonzalez

Michelle González (DrG) was born and raised in Puerto Rico. Her passion growing up was to become a veterinarian. She obtained a B.S. in Zoology at Michigan State University and the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree at The Ohio State University, followed by a 1-yr Internship in Medicine, Surgery, Emergency and Critical Care at the University of Missouri-Columbia. In 2006 she founded the Rascal Unit, a mobile clinic offering accesible and affordable sterilization, and wellness services throughout the State of Ohio.
Dr. G is involved in many aspects of companion veterinary medicine including education, shelter assistance and help to animals that are victims of cruelty and neglect.
DrG completed a Master’s degree in Veterinary Forensics from the University of Florida and a Master’s in Forensic Psychology from Southern New Hampshire University. She is currently enrolled at the University of Florida Forensic Science program. She assists Humane organizations and animal control officers in the investigation, evaluation, and prosecution of cases of animal cruelty and neglect.