Season One: State v. Steffen Baldwin / Episode 4 The Rise to Fame Part 1
The Animal Welfare Junction Season One: State v. Steffen Baldwin / Episode 4 The Rise to Fame Part 1
This episode is presented in two parts, both released simultaneously.
Investigators, witnesses and victims share their experiences as Steffen Baldwin rose to fame as an animal advocate.
This episode is available on YouTube by searching for the Animal Welfare Junction. YouTube episodes contain video and pictures of the case.
Transcript
Hon. Judge Daniel Hogan:
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:This is the case of the State of
Ohio versus Steffen Evan Baldwin.
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:It is case number 20 CR 99.
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:DrG: Hi, and welcome to the
Animal Welfare Junction.
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:This is your host, Dr.
6
:G, and our music is written
and produced by Mike Sullivan.
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:This is Episode Four of our Season One
series, State versus Steffen Baldwin,
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:and it is titled The Rise to Fame.
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:Now, before we go on, I wanna
remind our audience that these
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:episodes contain elements of animal
cruelty and domestic violence.
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:So please take care of yourself and take
a pause if you find that we're sharing
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:something that is triggering to you.
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:In the next episodes, we're gonna
be sharing interviews with witnesses
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:and victims, information from other
sources, such as news and podcast,
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:and clips from the court hearings.
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:We hope to share information
that's going to help our audience
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:understand what Baldwin did, how
he got away with it for so long,
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:and how he was eventually stopped.
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:This is not only important for his victims
to get closure, but also to help those
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:who love and care for animals avoid a
situation like this from happening again.
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:So we are going to start with Detective
Jim Conroy and we will hear from
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:Steffen himself through a podcast
appearance he made in Getting Real with
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:Josh Boyer so that we can go back to
Steffen's beginnings in Animal Welfare
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:at the Union County Humane Society.
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:Det. Jim Conroy:
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:He applied to be the, uh,
Executive Director of the,
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:Union, County Humane Society.
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:And on his resume, he, he stated that
he worked with dogs for two years.
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:Steffen Baldwin: My dad's a
dog trainer first and foremost.
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:Uh, he has a, uh, a well
established business in Pasadena.
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:He's been doing this
since the:
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:Um, and uh, it's interesting because him
and I have similar, similar career paths.
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:We have a completely different methodology
when it comes to working with animals.
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:Det. Jim Conroy:
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:Now if anybody watched that Josh Boyer
podcast that Baldwin was on, that's on
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:YouTube, when he was in California in
that podcast, he admits to lying about
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:that, um, that it was only two years.
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:But he stated he worked with his father,
'cause his father, Howard Finkelstein,
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:has been in dog training his whole life
for 50 some years, and apparently did some
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:Hollywood dog training for Hollywood dogs.
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:Steffen Baldwin: So my dad's dog
trainer, I had the nonprofit experience.
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:They were hiring for a shelter director.
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:So I kind of played up my
experience with my dad.
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:I was like, oh yeah, my dad's trainer.
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:I didn't freaking know the guy
until like two years earlier,
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:but, you know, kind of, yeah.
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:And I did, I worked with him for
two years at his as facility,
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:but it was just two years.
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:It wasn't like a lifetime of it.
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:Uh, but because of my fundraising
experience, because of, uh, so
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:because of that, they gave me my
first job, uh, running a shelter.
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:So that was like 2008 was my first chance
actually working at an animal shelter.
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:It was a private humane society.
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:I did that until, uh, my divorce in
:
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:Yeah.
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:And then at that time I took on
another job at the Humane Society.
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:I was the shelter director,
which I love that.
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:I love that so much.
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:But they're also hiring for an
animal cruelty investigator.
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:Det. Jim Conroy:
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:But he hated his father and had
no relationship with his father.
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:But on his resume, when he got the
executive director job, he claimed that he
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:was an executive director at two places.
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:So Union County thinks he's an
executive director and he's worked
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:with dogs, great fit and they hire him.
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:Well, he was never an executive
director and he didn't work with
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:dogs 'cause he had no relationship
with his father at that time.
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:Mary Beth Brown: So, Mary Beth Brown,
I was Mary Beth Hall at the time, I was
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:the, uh, chief Union County dog warden.
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:I was also a humane agent for the
Humane Society of Delaware County.
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:And that was from 2007 to 2017.
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:I think Stefan was the
first director after Rachel.
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:So, you know, he was handed a Humane
Society that was run very well by
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:somebody who was very ethical and is
very, very devoted to the, to the field.
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:Dr. G:
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:There's not enough background check.
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:It's like people look for, for
a resume and then you read the
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:resume and take it as this is it.
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:Right?
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:Like whatever's in here must be true.
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:In Steffen's case, it didn't look
like they actually looked into
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:or called any of his references.
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:They just kinda went with, oh, he
says he's an executive director,
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:so obviously that must be it.
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:Mary Beth Brown: Exactly.
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:And he always put on a show, so like,
he talked about all the things he did,
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:Det. Jim Conroy:
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:So that's how he gets hired.
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:So he starts in August of '08.
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:Uh, so he had moved from California, uh,
and then moved to Marysville and then, uh,
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:he worked till, uh, December 31st of 2013.
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:Melissa Chase, Union County Asst. Prosecutor:
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:Would you state your name
for the record, please?
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:Stephanie Van Brimmer:
Stephanie Van Brimmer.
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:Melissa Chase, Union County Asst. Prosecutor:
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:When
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:Stephanie Van Brimmer:
did you fir first meet Mr.
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:Baldwin?
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:Do you remember?
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:I don't remember the year,
but I remember the situation.
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:Melissa Chase, Union County Asst. Prosecutor:
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:What was the situation?
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:Stephanie Van Brimmer: There was
a volunteer orientation at the
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:Union County Humane Society that
I had signed up for, um, to start
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:volunteering at the Humane Society.
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:Melissa Chase, Union County Asst. Prosecutor:
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:And
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:Stephanie Van Brimmer: if you recall,
I know it's been a while, what
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:was your first impression of Mr.
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:Baldwin when you met him?
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:I admired what he was doing for, um,
the animals within the community.
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:I, he was an inspiration to
me because that was something
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:I had a passion for doing.
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:And so, um, I really looked up to the
work that he was doing in the community.
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:Det. Jim Conroy:
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:So January 1st, 2014, he started ACT as a
humane, you know, another humane society.
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:However, while working as the executive
director at, um, union County Humane
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:Society, you know, he claims that
they were not taking animal cruelty
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:seriously and that they were, you know,
euthanizing Pit Bulls or if there was
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:a Pit Bull, they were being euthanized.
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:And that he had a problem with that.
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:Um, and that, you know, he really
took, uh, uh, an interest in,
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:in the cruelty aspect of it.
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:So he went to and got his, uh,
I think it was a 20 hour class
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:he had taken, uh, online, uh.
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:Uh, through the state of Ohio to
become a humane agent, which he did.
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:Steffen Baldwin: So I was
like, I'm gonna do that.
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:And on the, on the evenings when I'm done
being the director, doing admin stuff,
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:I'll just hit the field, put my boots on,
go out in the field, just do like hands-on
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:animal cruelty investigation work.
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:Yeah.
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:Um, and that was like,
that was great for me.
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:I was able to do that.
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:Um, got commissioned, um, and, uh.
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:It is funny.
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:In Ohio they have, you go through
two and a half days of training, two
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:days, two days actually, of training.
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:They've changed it, but when I went
through, they, they make you watch
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:this video and it's an old ass video.
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:And then on the, on the first day,
second day, on the morning of the third
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:day, uh, they give you the test and
they give you all the questions and
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:all the answers and they're like, just
let us know when you're done reading.
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:All the, just memorize, okay, got it.
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:Take the test.
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:Here you go.
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:You're, you now have full
police powers to enforce Title
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:VII of the Ohio Revised Code.
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:Wow.
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:Which is the agricultural title.
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:So yeah, you get full police powers.
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:Um, and um, it's interesting because it
is a public law enforcement position.
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:Yeah.
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:But they have given in the law
that authority to a private
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:non-profit, county humane society.
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:Yeah, so it's a really interesting
way to kind of like balance public and
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:power, uh, public and private rather.
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:Um, because I was sworn in by a
judge, but then I was reporting
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:to the board of directors of a
private county Humane Society doing
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:my job of public law enforcement.
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:Mary Beth Brown: Dog wardens, based
upon an Ohio Attorney general opinion
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:from a very long time ago, stated that
Dog Wardens had full police powers.
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:You can carry a gun, you can carry
a badge, you can arrest somebody.
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:Humane agents, because humane
societies, they serve a government
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:function, but they're not
necessarily a government agency.
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:But they are, the probate court says, Hey,
you, you can, you can enforce these laws.
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:So, um, the humane agent takes the case
and hands it over to the county prosecutor
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:and says, Hey, can we file these charges?
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:The humane agent has,
has far less authority.
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:They have to go to the
courts and ask for that.
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:Um, a dog warden by, by law, by
code, has has more authority.
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:I'm like, Steffen, you know that I work
as a humane agent when I'm a humane
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:agent and I don't have those same powers.
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:It does not say that.
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:And, and we went through and we
read the whole humane code, and we
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:read through the Dog Warden code.
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:I'm like, look, there's
nothing in here that says it.
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:Now, I think that your Humane Society
board could say, okay, we're willing to
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:take the liability on if you wanna use a
concealed carry permit and carry, carry a
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:firearm with you, but you're still just,
you know, you're acting as, as a citizen.
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:. Steffen Baldwin: I, I needed
something that mattered too.
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:I felt like such a failure.
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:My marriage was done like I was working
at the shelter and that was important.
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:Like, it's always been the hands-on stuff,
like when I ran the homeless shelter.
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:I was there actually helping
homeless people, like hands on.
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:When I was doing the fundraising,
I was doing it at a higher level
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:and I didn't feel as fulfilled.
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:Yeah.
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:And then I went back and,
and worked at the shelter.
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:Uh, and I was doing admin stuff.
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:I didn't feel as fulfilled.
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:I put my boots on and I went out and
actually knocked on doors and like
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:took dogs off and chains and shit.
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:All of a sudden that sense of fulfillment
came back and I got hooked on it.
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:Um, and I loved it so much.
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:Dr. G:
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:I think that he went into the humane
agent and trying to save the dogs first
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:because it was gonna bring him popularity
and it was gonna bring in people saying,
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:oh, look at him, he's helping the dogs.
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:But also it was less work than actually
running a shelter and running it
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:right, right?
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:Because Rachel Finney kind of left
him with a good running shelter.
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:And I know because I went there,
uh, once or twice with the Rascal
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:Unit, we went there to do some spay
and neuter for the community, and
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:it seemed like it was running great.
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:And then after she left,
we never went back in.
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:And I have to say I never heard the
name Steffen Baldwin until:
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:So I even had no idea that he was the one
running the Union County Humane Society.
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:Mary Beth Brown: I truly think
that he was, was going to be let go
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:from Union County Humane Society.
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:So he had to create his own,
um, place to, to beat his drum.
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:Sara Winfield: My name is Sara Winfield.
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:I started out as a foster with Act Ohio.
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:Steffen was involved in Big
Brother's Big Sisters lunch Buddy
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:program and had been my son's lunch
buddy at Northwood Elementary.
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:Maybe he never had a noble intention,
but like, it's a, it was a progression.
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:It started off with working
at the Humane Society.
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:And I don't think he was
obviously on the up and up there.
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:He wasn't doing anything wrong.
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:I think that's the way he was
working at the Humane Society.
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:Um, the personality flaws were there.
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:And then, you know,
that's not good enough.
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:He's not getting the attention
that he wants in that role.
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:Like, 'cause you know, he
was around, people loved him.
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:He was doing great, like, he was
really good at fundraising then.
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:Like he started all kinds of
cool fundraisers and stuff.
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:Um, I think there was the
kayak with your pooch.
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:There was like a spaghetti dinner
thing about, um, spay-ghetti, no balls
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:or something like that to raise money
like, he'd have clever little taglines
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:that would really draw people in.
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:They had a dog washing fundraiser,
so he had all these really cool
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:fundraisers, but I don't think any of
it was getting him enough attention.
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:Det. Jim Conroy:
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:So in November of 2011, he was sworn in
as not only the executive director, which
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:he was working as a full-time job, but he
was now the humane agent, which he claimed
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:he was going out and, uh, taking calls
and, and things like that after work.
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:Steffen Baldwin: 'Cause animals
are defenseless and someone's
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:gotta look out for 'em.
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:And that's our job as the humane
society is to look out for the animals.
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:Det. Jim Conroy:
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:Um, and so he was, you know, doing that.
241
:Then he claimed that, uh, Union County
Board Humane Society was saying he
242
:was focusing too much on the animal
cruelty aspect of it and wanted him
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:to pull back and he didn't want to.
244
:Steffen Baldwin: So my County Humane
Society, where I was the director,
245
:when I got really hardcore about like
taking in dogs and like actually,
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:and, and horses and, and everything
else, they got really nervous.
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:The reason why they got nervous is,
uh, there's a big divide usually
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:between the agricultural community
and the animal welfare community.
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:It's usually you're on
one side or the other.
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:Right?
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:And I was always kind of in the middle.
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:I can get along with the
farmers, I can get along with
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:the, the animal welfare people.
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:Like I didn't have this, like, it wasn't
a big thing for me, but my board got
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:really nervous because as I started taking
in more horses and dogs from farmers,
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:because they were abusing the shit
out of them, they said, you know what?
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:I think if you do this too much,
it's gonna affect donations.
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:The farmer's gonna get pissed off
that you're out there taking all these
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:animals and we're gonna lose money.
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:Josh Boyer: So shitty man.
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:Right?
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:'cause that's our responsibility.
263
:Responsibility gets so politicized now.
264
:Steffen Baldwin: And that that's our
animals can't speak up for themselves.
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:And I wasn't, I wasn't taking animals
that didn't deserve to be taken.
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:The judge agreed with me on every case.
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:I have a 100% prosecution record.
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:That's awesome.
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:I didn't lose a single case.
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:They never even went to full trial because
I had so much evidence that once we got
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:to the discovery phase, their lawyer's
like, ah, he fucking got you dude.
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:You should plead.
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:Yeah.
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:So like I won every case without even
going to trial and they were like, ah,
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:we don't wanna lose donations, so you
shouldn't be so hardcore about this.
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:And I was on fire, dude.
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:I was like, yeah, I'm out.
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:I got my boots on, I'm
out doing something.
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:I'm out in the field, like frozen
cutting chains off of dogs and stuff.
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:Like I felt alive, right?
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:Yeah.
282
:Especially after my whole marriage
went to shit and everything.
283
:So we had a big board meeting
and they said, we don't want you
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:to investigate animal cruelty.
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:Dr. G:
286
:Do you know if he was told, if it
was ever told that he was unable
287
:to pursue animal cruelty cases?
288
:Mary Beth Brown: They did not
want him to be the humane agent.
289
:They wanted him to run the shelter
and, and he had bragged about all this
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:funding that he was gonna bring in.
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:And that was, that was the primary, that
was to be the primary focus of his job.
292
:But he really wanted to
be out doing those cases.
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:Yeah.
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:Dr. G:
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:So it wasn't a matter of we
don't want a humane agent.
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:It is, we want you to do your job.
297
:Mary Beth Brown: Right.
298
:Det. Jim Conroy:
299
:So that was his, uh, justification
for, alright, I'm gonna, uh, open
300
:up my own Humane Society, uh,
which is not easy to do again.
301
:But he was smart enough to understand the
laws of Ohio, and you have to go through
302
:a probate court and show that there is
a need for another Humane Society since
303
:they already had one there, which he did.
304
:And he used that, uh, that, you know, they
don't wanna do cruelty investigations.
305
:They want him to focus more on
just, you know, the, the day-to-day
306
:job and that he didn't feel that
that was, you know, sufficient.
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:Uh, and he couldn't accept that.
308
:And so he wanted to do his own Humane
Society and do his own investigating.
309
:Steffen Baldwin: I went to the judge.
310
:I was like, Hey, my Humane
Society said this on record.
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:They don't want me doing my job.
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:So can I just start my own
organization and just do it
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:through my own organization?
314
:Det. Jim Conroy:
315
:And then, so that's how the Animal
Cruelty Task Force of Ohio was formed.
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:So he had to do paperwork and go
through a probate court to do that.
317
:And then in doing that, um, you know, he
has to submit his resume there as well.
318
:Um, so, uh, so he does that and he goes
through all this, all, all these steps.
319
:And then he gets approved to be the Animal
Cruelty Taskforce, the second Humane
320
:Society in Union County, besides the Union
County Humane Society, which is contracted
321
:with the county as its Humane society.
322
:Baldwin's ACT of Ohio was
not, that was just his own.
323
:But Union County,
324
:so any, any dog that was to be found
as a stray or anything like that were
325
:to go to Union County Humane Society.
326
:So, and then Baldwin, you know,
was also still working as a Union
327
:County Humane Society humane agent.
328
:So even though he left as
executive director, he was
329
:still the county humane agent.
330
:But now he got sworn in as
the ACT Ohio Humane agent.
331
:Joshua Piestrop, Esq. Defense Attorney:
332
:Now, sometime in January of 2014, you
took over as Humane Agent for ACT Ohio?
333
:Steffen Baldwin: That is correct.
334
:Uh, the, my, my Humane Agent
appointment was transferred over.
335
:I was essentially unappointed, uh, by Ms.
336
:Eufinger in her office, uh, by the
Honorable Judge Eufinger in her office,
337
:and then reappointed, um, through the
Animal Cruelty Task Force of Ohio as a
338
:Second County Humane Society, primarily
because Union County Humane Society
339
:at that point went on record saying
that they did not want to enforce
340
:animal cruelty laws because they
were afraid it would hurt donations.
341
:Det. Jim Conroy:
342
:This is very complicated.
343
:So it's much easier to explain now,
when I was going through it, it was just
344
:like, what the heck is going on here?
345
:Just hard to make heads or tails
of, of, of all these different
346
:things that were going on.
347
:Um, and then, but then he, he used
that, you know, he's the County
348
:Humane agent, but he mingled them
together like he was for ACT.
349
:So most people thought that
ACT Ohio was the Union County
350
:Humane Society, but it was not.
351
:But he talked as if it was, so he kind
of represented Union County wrong because
352
:he would always say ACT, but he, he
was two separate positions for him.
353
:You know, he was to work with Union
County on any of the dogs, which
354
:he picked and choose what dogs he'd
send there, or what dogs he kept.
355
:The dogs that, you know, if there was no
story to it, those are the dogs that were
356
:gonna go to union County Humane Society.
357
:If there was publicity out of this
dog, then that's the dog he was
358
:gonna bring to ACT Ohio and, and, and
publicize and then, you know, create
359
:a buzz for it and, and donations.
360
:So his first year was 2014, and he
started it with a, a, his girlfriend
361
:at the time was Shelby Grabor.
362
:So she had been with him prior to that.
363
:Um, and they were boyfriend, girlfriend,
and, the first year, I don't really
364
:know that much about his first year.
365
:So this case really wasn't made that
much with those first 18 months.
366
:But from what I can gather from the
information I do have is that, you know,
367
:he was running it like a humane society.
368
:Steffen Baldwin: So, um.
369
:This legal loophole said that, uh,
"A", the word "a" in a county humane
370
:society said that the, the plural
does not exclude the singular, and the
371
:singular does not exclude the plural.
372
:So a could mean more than one county
humane society if the judge in
373
:that county says there's a need.
374
:So we had a big board meeting
and they said, we don't want you
375
:to investigate animal cruelty.
376
:So I took the minutes to the board
meeting, I went to the judge.
377
:I was like, Hey, my Humane
Society said this on record.
378
:They don't want me doing my job.
379
:So can I just start my own
organization and just do it
380
:through my own organization?
381
:She's like, I don't know.
382
:I've never heard of that.
383
:And I was like, well, I came prepared.
384
:Here's this legal decision
from 20 years ago.
385
:I think you can.
386
:And she's like, let me research it.
387
:I'll call you back.
388
:So the judge calls me back, she's
like, yeah, you can, you can do that.
389
:It's surprisingly easy actually.
390
:It shouldn't be so easy, but it is.
391
:So that's what I did.
392
:I formed my own, uh, county Humane
Society, and I started doing
393
:the job that they wouldn't do.
394
:And, um, got a lot of publicity
for that, you know, social media.
395
:I had to raise awareness.
396
:You know, we, we were all donation
funded, so I had to go online
397
:and I had to tell my story.
398
:And, um, you know, uh, we
got all kinds of traction.
399
:Everyone was like really interested,
really engaged with what I was doing.
400
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
Would you state your name
401
:for the record please?
402
:Matthew Smith: Matthew Smith.
403
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
Okay.
404
:And are you, you also aware of the
Animal Cruelty Taskforce of Ohio?
405
:Matthew Smith: I am.
406
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
And would you tell us, how do
407
:you know this organization?
408
:How, how are you familiar with it?
409
:Matthew Smith: Um, I came familiar
with it when it was first started.
410
:I was asked to assist in, in, um,
helping him to get organized, uh, Mr.
411
:Baldwin to get organized
with, uh, ACT Ohio,
412
:and attended one board meeting
and after that I ended my
413
:engagement with, uh, with Act Ohio.
414
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
So, and, and if you would, what is the
415
:nonprofit that is in that certificate?
416
:Matthew Smith: Uh, animal
Cruelty Task Force of Ohio.
417
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
What is this document, Matt,
418
:that we're looking at right now?
419
:Matthew Smith: Uh, it's initial articles
of incorporation for a domestic nonprofit.
420
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
Now we go down to the
421
:purpose for the organization.
422
:Do you mind?
423
:Do you see that there?
424
:Matthew Smith: The purpose for which
the corporation is formed is to
425
:work, uh, directly with rural Humane
Societies formed under ORC:
426
:assisting them with appointing and
equipping qualified humane agents agents
427
:per the requirements under ORC 1717.06,
428
:and to ensure enforcement of animal
cruelty laws defined under ORC 959
429
:through the powers defined in ORC 1717.08.
430
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
And who are the listed incorporators?
431
:Just the names please.
432
:Matthew Smith: Steffen Baldwin,
Shelby Grabor and Matthew Smith.
433
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
And who was the original statutory agent?
434
:Matthew Smith: Uh, Steffen Baldwin.
435
:Stephanie Van Brimmer: ACT was, um, a,
a Humane Society within Union County.
436
:It was the second Humane Society
and our focus was going to be
437
:more around the animal cruelty.
438
:And Steffen spent a lot of time and
effort in trying to work with changing
439
:the laws because, um, in the law, in the
state of Ohio, you can only investigate,
440
:um, cruelty within the county that you
are, you reside in as a humane agent.
441
:And so ACT was supposed to, um,
go across all of Ohio if we were
442
:able to get those laws changed.
443
:Um, and so that was what it was
created for, was to do that and then
444
:also, um, try to assist, uh, rural
counties that either didn't have
445
:humane agents or needed assistance.
446
:So that was the, the scope
of my understanding of ACT.
447
:Sara Winfield: So then he starts
ACT Ohio with, uh, Shelby.
448
:And, um, during that time he also started
like a grant writing business and that,
449
:you know, like that he was, you know,
tooting his own horn about writing grants
450
:for like, um, some of our local charities.
451
:And ACT Ohio started off, he was
just supposed to be investigating.
452
:There was, you know, he wasn't
ever supposed to be taking dogs in.
453
:And that's like when I looked at the
model of it, when I became involved, I'm
454
:like, why is he taking all these dogs in?
455
:Shouldn't, if he wants to run the way this
is written, like the way he's written up
456
:what he wants to do, he should go out and
investigate these animal cruelty cases,
457
:work on the charges with prosecutors.
458
:And I know that what he was trying
to bring in so he could work
459
:in more counties besides Union.
460
:'cause I mean, we're a small
county, we're not getting that many.
461
:Like, why did he even start it?
462
:Because there's not that much
animal cruelty in Union County.
463
:You might have, you know, the
occasional case, but it's not enough
464
:to have a full-time job of it.
465
:So he starts trying to make this into a
full-time job and when he doesn't have
466
:enough cases, he's trying to branch out.
467
:DrG: One of the things that he would
say is that as, as humane agent for
468
:ACT Ohio, he was able to basically
be humane agent for any county and he
469
:would go to other places and just pretty
much present himself as a humane agent
470
:with legal authority in those places.
471
:And that's not, that's not it, right?
472
:Det. Jim Conroy:
473
:Yeah.
474
:You have to be sworn
in through your county.
475
:Um, he had agreements with like
four different counties, but he
476
:had no authority to, to do, to go
in there to do any investigation.
477
:Um, it was kind of a odd
478
:situation, 'cause he did have agreements,
I think with like four different counties.
479
:We charged him for that in our case,
for impersonating a peace officer.
480
:But that was only a misdemeanor.
481
:And that ended up, because the case took
so long, it ended up getting dismissed
482
:because of statute of limitations,
but, um, I did charge him with that.
483
:Even in Union County he was committing
a crime 'cause he carried his gun.
484
:He was a humane agent.
485
:It's a 20 hour course.
486
:Nothing in there about carrying weapons
or, uh, using deadly force he was to do
487
:dog cases and, at the time, child cases.
488
:For whatever reason that's
all within that law.
489
:But he could do child cases
or dog cases, that's it.
490
:but he only had the power to, um,
you know, act if he saw, you know,
491
:a dog being neglected and that's it.
492
:Um, but he carried stun gun, he
carried a firearm and he carried
493
:a badge and he presented himself
as a law enforcement officer.
494
:Nobody questioned it.
495
:He got away with it.
496
:Um, but again, it goes to the disconnect
between actual law enforcement and humane
497
:agents and what they can and can't do.
498
:And most police officers probably don't
understand the role, don't understand
499
:what abilities they have or can do.
500
:So I, I understand that how easily
that can get overlooked, and I wasn't
501
:until I started investigating this,
you know, wasn't exactly sure, all I
502
:knew is that you know what I'm required
and every year I have to qualify.
503
:For the state of Ohio, I have
to do it through our department
504
:and, and if I don't, I lose
my ability to carry a firearm.
505
:So I lose my ability
to be a police officer.
506
:Now, any officer does.
507
:Okay, so if you're a humane agent and
you're carrying a gun, common sense told
508
:me like, well, he needs to be qualified.
509
:If he's carrying a weapon,
um, he has to qualify.
510
:If he's carrying deadly force, he
need, he could do it, but he also needs
511
:permission either from his board or
from, uh, you know, somebody in Union
512
:County, either the sheriff's department,
maybe they can give him a commission,
513
:but you just can't carry a weapon.
514
:And he did.
515
:And he carried it as if he
was a law enforcement officer.
516
:He was not.
517
:He was an agent of the state of Ohio.
518
:That did not give him any
right to carry a weapon.
519
:Uh, he cannot physically arrest anybody.
520
:He would have to do it by summons or
call the Sheriff's department and ask
521
:them to put somebody in, in handcuffs.
522
:Um, but he presented himself as if
he was a law enforcement officer.
523
:DrG: And that gun he bought through,
um, Animal Cruelty Taskforce,
524
:Right?
525
:So it was, yes, realistically that
gun was the property of the nonprofit.
526
:Det. Jim Conroy:
527
:And in the back of the truck
was the Glock 21 in a Glock, uh,
528
:box, uh, like a locked Glock box.
529
:Eventually when I got the records,
the financial records, I came across a
530
:site, uh, or, or statement, uh, of a gun
purchase through ACT Ohio at a location
531
:called Build A Gun in Columbus, Ohio.
532
:So when you purchase things as a 501c3,
you have to have a receipt of it.
533
:You know, it has to be for that 501c3.
534
:And then in Ohio, when any organization,
you know stops existing as a 501c3,
535
:you're required by Ohio laws to
then donate all of your property
536
:that you've bought or purchased, uh,
your assets to other like charities.
537
:And if you don't do that, then
you're required to present a list to
538
:the probate court in Union County,
so then they can distribute it.
539
:Matthew Smith: Article eight.
540
:The assets of the corporation
are irrevocably dedicated to
541
:charitable and educational purposes.
542
:Upon the dissolution of the corporation,
the assets shall be distributed for
543
:one or more exempt purposes within
the meaning of Section 501c3 of the
544
:Internal Revenue Code, or a corresponding
section of any future federal tax
545
:code, or shall be distributed to the
federal government or to a state or
546
:local government for public purpose.
547
:Any such assets not so disposed of, shall
be disposed of by a court of competent
548
:jurisdiction of the county in which the
principal office of the corporation is
549
:then located exclusively for such purposes
or to such organizations as said court
550
:shall determine, which are organized and
operated exclusively for such purposes.
551
:Det. Jim Conroy:
552
:Well, of course, of which he did none
of that, all of that stuff, or not all
553
:of it, but a large majority of it was
on that truck, which we didn't know
554
:at that time, including the gun that
he had purchased with ACT Ohio money,
555
:um, was on that truck too as well,
556
:and that's the gun that
he took to California.
557
:And it's the gun that we charged
him, uh, with a theft of a firearm
558
:in which he was also convicted of.
559
:There's pictures that he took
that he would send in messengers.
560
:He would have a, a bag of weed on
the seat, and his badge and the gun,
561
:and it would all be sitting on there.
562
:And he'd be on messaging somebody he was
interested in and saying, I'm coming back
563
:from Akron, Ohio, and he was getting high.
564
:And they'd be like, be careful.
565
:You, you're driving, you know,
you've gotta watch out and you
566
:might get stopped by the police.
567
:And what I took that is, is, well, I've
got a badge and a gun, you know, I'm
568
:not, they're not gonna do anything to me.
569
:But he did not have authority
to carry a gun and act as a
570
:peace officer when he was not.
571
:So just through his financial
records, you could see staying at
572
:hotels and spending all this money
and doing different things as probably
573
:early, early on, first, second,
third month, he started doing this.
574
:And then he was paying
himself expenses for mileage.
575
:So not only was he
using money financially,
576
:he was paying himself a salary,
he was paying himself expenses.
577
:Then he was using all that money
to, to fund on his personal life.
578
:And then, on top of that, you know, he
and Shelby Grabor were getting salaries
579
:and they had gotten a lot of donations
off first, and then they had gone through
580
:all of that money in like, August.
581
:So they paid themselves out
like $55,000 in salaries
582
:through August, between the two.
583
:Um, and then from that point on, um,
is when he started spending almost the
584
:majority of the donations on himself.
585
:And he met you at that same time?
586
:I wanna say, was that May of '14?
587
:DrG: Of '14, yes.
588
:Mm-hmm.
589
:Det. Jim Conroy:
590
:Yeah.
591
:So that's when you had started
your partnership with him.
592
:DrG: So I first met Steffen around May
of:
593
:present at a seminar, and my presentation
was on the clinical signs, the problems
594
:that animals rescued from like puppy
mill, hoarding cases are going to have.
595
:And then his presentation was
on his role as a humane officer.
596
:And you know, from what he said,
it called to me just because I was
597
:starting to get into forensics.
598
:I was starting to wanna do
animal cruelty type cases.
599
:And what he said was kind of
like the, the perfect addition
600
:to what I was doing, right?
601
:Because as a veterinarian, I can't
go and, you know, investigate cases
602
:on my own, but I can provide support.
603
:As I saw it, he could provide the
boots on the ground as he said
604
:it, to investigate these cases,
605
:and then myself as a veterinarian, I
would be evaluating the animals, providing
606
:medical care, and then writing reports so
that I could assist with the prosecutions.
607
:Uh, at the end of that seminar, I walked
up to him and, and I told him, "Hey, I
608
:think that, that we could collaborate,
that it could be something really cool."
609
:And he, of course was immediately let's
talk, let's, let's get this going.
610
:So that's how everything started.
611
:Everything started with just wanting to do
something better for the animals in Ohio.
612
:Sara Winfield: He would surround him
with himself, with people that would make
613
:him look good and clean up his messes.
614
:That's exactly what we were doing.
615
:We, we were like cleaning up the messes
for him and making him look good.
616
:DrG: Now, it wasn't long before
he started bringing us stuff.
617
:In June really, we started communicating
and then in July he brought us
618
:his first rescue, which was a dog
named Dually from Muskingum County.
619
:Jane Cooper: I did not know
Steffen Baldwin personally.
620
:However, um, I did know of him
because he had rescued a dog that I
621
:was very interested in named Dually.
622
:So I had, , followed him on Facebook once
I found out that he had rescued Dually.
623
:And I also, um, did message him
about Dually and I, uh, actually
624
:talked to him one time on the phone.
625
:Dually originated from the
626
:Muskingum pound, and was rescued by a lady
named Gail , who was from Union County.
627
:Dually, had I'm, I'm sorry, I forgot to
mention he had a huge tumor on his leg.
628
:We were afraid he was gonna be euthanized
at the dog pound because another reason
629
:dogs might, would, would be euthanized
is if they had major health problems.
630
:So he was, he was on the euth list,
Dually was, and he, um, but the,
631
:uh, Gail came and rescued him.
632
:She said she was gonna
get his tumor removed.
633
:So we started following to find out if she
had, you know, that that was happening.
634
:And we were getting concerned because
we were trying to call the vets to
635
:find out, we couldn't find out anything
about Dually having an operation.
636
:And that was May of 2014.
637
:In July of 2014, we were excited to find
out that our dog warden had received a
638
:call from Steffen, and that's the first
I'd ever heard of Steffen at that point.
639
:That, um, he was . humane officer officer
and he called our dog warden and said
640
:that, had possession of Dually, had taken
Dually from, um, Gail, uh, because of,
641
:I said neglect is how I understood it.
642
:And he was going to take care
of the tumor on Dually's legs.
643
:So we volunteers were so relieved to
find out that, um, that Dually was
644
:going to get the care that we had
assumed he was going to get from Gail.
645
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
And who was Dually?
646
:Jennifer Tucker: Uh, he
was a dog that I fostered.
647
:Um, and originally came from ACT Ohio.
648
:Um, I got involved with
him through the rescue
649
:I was involved with Open
Hearts Bully Rescue.
650
:He had just had a mass
removed from his leg.
651
:He had a cone on his head and had to
keep him kind of quiet if possible.
652
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
And, um, what if, you know, did
653
:Dually have any behavioral issues?
654
:Jennifer Tucker: Uh, he had
a resource guarding issue.
655
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
And
656
:Jennifer Tucker: were you aware of
that when he was brought to you?
657
:Yes, Amanda told me that.
658
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
What was Dually like?
659
:Jennifer Tucker: Um, for the most part,
he was a pretty happy go lucky dog.
660
:Um, he had his issues with the food, which
could have been pretty scary at times.
661
:Um, he most of the time got along
with my other dogs, but he did have,
662
:um, a problem with my male dog.
663
:He, he kind of attacked
him a couple times.
664
:The food resource I kinda worked with
him on, um, trying to slowly when you
665
:put his dish on the, on the ground, on
the floor, you had to leave the room.
666
:If you went back in the room or you
got close to him, he would attack you.
667
:So I worked on that by maybe giving him
hot dogs and getting close to the pan.
668
:Um, I could hand feed him, but like
I said, once you put the food on, on
669
:the floor, if you just left him alone.
670
:I would reach out with him about the,
um, how to handle him attacking my other
671
:dog, Dually, attacking my other dog.
672
:Um, I really didn't
get any help with that.
673
:I took him through obedience
training and I got his good
674
:canine citizens certificate.
675
:Amanda had asked me to take him
through the obedience training.
676
:And when we, Dually and I, finished
the, the training, they offered
677
:up the certificate to test for the
certificate, so I went ahead and did that.
678
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
What, if any, um, funds did ACT
679
:Ohio pay for for Dually's uh,
Canine Good Citizenship Certificate?
680
:Jennifer Tucker: None that I
know of, 'cause I paid for it.
681
:Jane Cooper: I was.
682
:Slightly concerned because, or some
somewhat concerned because after Dually
683
:had, um, his tumor removed and it was
posted and we had, um, been following
684
:Dually and, and there had been posts about
Dually's rehabilitation, how he was doing.
685
:We could not find, there was a point
in time where we couldn't find out
686
:any information about Dually anymore.
687
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
Did you adopt Dually?
688
:Jennifer Tucker: I
adopted him from Amanda.
689
:I didn't know who to
turn to, who owned it.
690
:I, I would ask Amanda and she,
she would say, well, Steffen's
691
:never signed over paperwork to me.
692
:So he's really Steffen's dog.
693
:I run into Steffen or message Steffen,
and Steffen would say he's Amanda's dog.
694
:I was concerned when both
the rescues closed down.
695
:Um, that's what made me want to
adopt him, because I didn't want to
696
:get involved with another rescue.
697
:I didn't want Dually to be given
to another foster or a person like
698
:that, 'cause he had just been settled
into my house, so I didn't want him
699
:to have to do that all over again.
700
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
How did you feel about Dually?
701
:Jennifer Tucker: I love Dually.
702
:Melissa Chase, Union County Assistant Prosecutor:
And I'm sorry to ask this,
703
:but what, what happened?
704
:You said he passed away in 2019?
705
:Jennifer Tucker: Yeah, he, um, he
started out with renal failure, which
706
:we managed, and then in December of
:
707
:which really hurts the kidneys.
708
:And so he just really never bounced
back from that and just continued to get
709
:worse until he passed away in September.
710
:I contacted him to let him know what his
condition was and he was soon to pass.
711
:At first he was concerned, and
then the opinion I got from the
712
:conversation was he, he kind of, I
don't know the exact words, but he
713
:kind of, in a roundabout, we way said,
are you wanting me to pay for this?
714
:Dr G AI: After Dually
came a dog named Evelyn.
715
:Evelyn was found as a stray in Marion
County with a bad wound on her front leg.
716
:A lady adopted her but she could
not afford the amputation surgery.
717
:Steffen reached out and brought
her to the Rascal Animal Hospital
718
:to have the surgery done.
719
:Next, still in Marion, Steffen reached
out about a lady with multiple little
720
:dogs, living in a hoarding-type
situation and needing help.
721
:The lady said that the dogs would get
into fights and one dog killed another.
722
:We drove our Rascal Unit vehicle to
the location, evaluated the dogs,
723
:brought them back to the Rascal Animal
Hospital where they received care,
724
:baths, and where they stayed for a
few days until they could be placed.
725
:Melissa Chase, Union County Asst. Prosecutor:
726
:Who had the idea for
the first collaboration?
727
:Dr. G:
728
:Um, I think it was
somewhat of a joint idea.
729
:Um, I had said about how we had
some money through Rascal Charities
730
:to do some high volume cases, and
that I was waiting to do the, you
731
:know, find the right case to do it.
732
:And then he presented a case that he had
that would've, that fit perfect with what.
733
:We were trying to do.
734
:Melissa Chase, Union County Asst. Prosecutor:
735
:Okay, doctor, and I wanna ask you
how much money, if you remember,
736
:back in 2014, I think this is,
um, I'm looking at the dates.
737
:Um, how much money did you have
to spend in Rascal Charities Fund?
738
:Dr. G:
739
:For that, for that purpose,
we had about $5,000.
740
:Melissa Chase, Union County Asst. Prosecutor:
741
:Okay.
742
:And when you say for that
purpose, what were, what were
743
:you able to use that money for?
744
:Dr. G:
745
:So we had reserved that money for,
again, like high volume cases.
746
:So, uh, particularly I'm very interested
in hoarding and animal hoarding, so I
747
:wanted to utilize it for some, um, you
know, high volume animal hoarding cases.
748
:DrG: So Steffen presented a case.
749
:He said that he had the perfect case
that there were these three ladies
750
:in Marion that had a lot of cats
and that he had been working with
751
:them for approximately about a year.
752
:Bringing them food, bringing them
litter, and kind of helping them out.
753
:And that they would not allow him
into the house, but he could smell
754
:the urine from like the sidewalk.
755
:Um, so he knew there were a lot of cats.
756
:He didn't know exactly how many,
and he wanted me to go with him
757
:and see if I could talk to them
and evaluate the situation.
758
:See if, you know, it's, it's
a case that we could help.
759
:So I went to the house with Steffen,
uh, to meet these people and he knocks
760
:on the door and the, and the lady opens
the door and he said, you know, he
761
:introduces me and says, Hey, this is the
veterinarian that I was talking to you.
762
:Can she come in and talk
to you about the cats?
763
:And she was so excited to see me.
764
:Like there was no hesitation.
765
:She was like, yes, please come in.
766
:And she showed me the house and the
state in which they were living.
767
:It was horrendous, like
the smell of, of urine.
768
:The floors were sticky.
769
:There was just urine and feces everywhere.
770
:There were so many cats.
771
:And these three older ladies,
uh, mother and two daughters.
772
:They thought they had about 30 to 40 cats.
773
:There were cats everywhere.
774
:The other thing that was sad about this,
I mean, these were overwhelmed caregivers.
775
:The mom explained to us how she
started with one cat and she only
776
:had the one cat after her husband had
passed, and then she got in another
777
:cat and then it started having litters,
and from there it just exploded.
778
:So these three women are living with this
smell, the stickiness and all of that.
779
:And they didn't even have a
bedroom that they could sleep in.
780
:There was a bed with a
mattress in the living room.
781
:And then there was a couch where
one slept and then a recliner
782
:where the other one slept.
783
:So everything was just horrible.
784
:Even like their laundry, their
washer and dryer was not usable.
785
:They had a second floor that they
couldn't go up to because the steps
786
:were just caked with feces, and they
had cats in cages that they were
787
:keeping separate because they thought
the cats were in heat and if they kept
788
:them separate, they were keeping, they
would keep 'em from having babies.
789
:Uh, so it was just a really,
really sad, overwhelmed, caregiver
790
:type of hoarding situation.
791
:Um.
792
:But they were so receptive to help,
the mom more so than the daughters.
793
:I told the mom that we wanted to
help, that we wanted to come in
794
:spay and neuter all the cats so
that we would stop the problem.
795
:And the mom said that, yes, she
did not want that many cats.
796
:So the plan would be we come in
with our mobile unit and we're going
797
:to spay and neuter and vaccinate
everybody, and then we can leave them
798
:with a workable number of animals.
799
:Um, again, she thought that
there were about 30 to 40 cats.
800
:So come
801
:actual rescue day.
802
:There were about 74 cats and
she had, she had no idea.
803
:And there were about 14 cats that she said
died in the period between us going there
804
:the first time and then coming into the
actual clinic, which was only two weeks.
805
:So we show up, I bring our truck,
we bring an extra doctor, we
806
:bring our techs, we bring staff.
807
:And then,
808
:Steffen's job was basically to come in,
bring some volunteers, help with grabbing
809
:the cats and bringing them to the truck,
and then finding them a place to go.
810
:We show up, we get everything set up, and
one of the first things he says to me is
811
:Steffen Baldwin: So we
have an actual plan.
812
:Okay, now I have to find
homes for all of them.
813
:This is Tabby and.
814
:DrG: Now I gotta figure out where these
cats are gonna go and starts laughing.
815
:Kinda like giggling and I'm
thinking it's not funny, right?
816
:So you have one job.
817
:Your job is to find these
cats somewhere to go.
818
:Like we are providing all the
veterinary care, we're providing
819
:all the medical care, we are
spending money on the vaccines, on
820
:the surgery, on everything else.
821
:We are paying for this whole thing.
822
:And you just have to show up,
help us wrangle some cats and
823
:then find them a place to go.
824
:So we start, you know, going through
the rescue, we start bringing animals
825
:into the truck, uh, doing the surgeries.
826
:And then about halfway through
the day, he comes in and says,
827
:Hey, it's all taken care of.
828
:We have transport for the cats.
829
:And I was like, oh, okay.
830
:So that sounds great.
831
:And then somebody from the
clinic calls and says, Hey, so.
832
:What are we doing with these cats?
833
:His idea of transport, he took all
of the cats, put 'em in transport,
834
:and brought them to the Rascal Animal
Hospital, which we did not have the
835
:space for 70 something cats, right?
836
:So, he's bringing us all these cats.
837
:Um, there were out of, and actually
out of the 74, there were six
838
:that were euthanized at the time
because they were just very feral,
839
:and they bit during the process.
840
:Who did they bite?
841
:They bit Steffen during the
process because he didn't
842
:really know how to wrangle cats.
843
:Steffen Baldwin: I just
wanna get my rabies shot.
844
:Dana, Rascal Assistant: My
845
:Steffen Baldwin: God.
846
:How?
847
:Here, here, here.
848
:Here, here, here, here.
849
:Dana, Rascal Assistant: Those
850
:Steffen Baldwin: are all bites.
851
:Here.
852
:Here.
853
:This is a scratch For the rest are bites.
854
:Dana, Rascal Assistant: You
need to stop doing that.
855
:Steffen Baldwin: Well, I
wanna get the fuck outta here.
856
:DrG: All of these cats show
up at my hospital and my staff
857
:is putting them in crates.
858
:And I mean this, this many cats,
we did not have that much room.
859
:So they're putting multiple cats in a
cage, which we normally wouldn't do.
860
:Having to give 'em litter, food, water.
861
:It's a lot for the staff on top
of all of the clients and patients
862
:that we have to see regularly.
863
:We were a 24 hour emergency
hospital, so we were super busy.
864
:We were a walk-in clinic, so people
were just constantly coming in.
865
:So he's putting all that burden on us.
866
:The part that he was supposed to do.
867
:And who's paying for this because he
wasn't paying for the boarding and Rascal
868
:Charities wasn't going to pay for animals
that weren't supposed to be there.
869
:So we got stuck with these cats
for about three to five days before
870
:finally he said that he was able
to find them somewhere to go.
871
:Um, however.
872
:He didn't, he didn't help us raise
any funds towards, uh, this case.
873
:And, you know, it just did not
go as, as we hoped it would.
874
:However, later on we found out
that he did raise money for this.
875
:He just didn't feel like sharing.
876
:Det. Jim Conroy:
877
:He kept it all, a year later he
publicized that on a GoFundMe and
878
:brought in a couple thousand dollars
from it and, and just didn't share.
879
:You didn't even know about it.
880
:DrG: I didn't even know
that he had done that.
881
:Like, that was, yeah.
882
:So yeah, that was a surprise when
you brought that up to my attention.
883
:Now, September was pretty quiet, um,
because we had several fundraisers.
884
:So the first thing was we had a booth
at the Dublin Pet Fair and Steffen
885
:made sure to make an appearance.
886
:He had his own booth, but then he came
over to our booth for some photo ops.
887
:And then, uh, later on in the
month, we had an event, uh, that we
888
:used to have a guest griller event
at the BD's Mongolian Barbecue.
889
:And the late Bob Nunley, um, from
NBC four used to be a co griller.
890
:We would have this grilling battle.
891
:Um, but Steffen did not show up, even
though he said that he was going to, that
892
:was the first time that we should have
understood that if it wasn't for him.
893
:He was not interested in participating.
894
:Det. Jim Conroy:
895
:I would find a hard time finding any
situation that he was straight up in that,
896
:you know, he doesn't lie every second
of his, of his mouth, but there's not
897
:something he was involved in that he did.
898
:He lied.
899
:If he was involved in
something, he was lying.
900
:It was about something.
901
:There was some lie in there.
902
:There was something that he was
manipulating or that he wanted to gain.
903
:And, and those three, those
several things were one, he
904
:wanted popularity, he wanted fame.
905
:Okay?
906
:So if he can get that out of
something that was being thrown
907
:at him, he was gonna take it.
908
:He wanted money.
909
:Um, so if he can get some money
from something, some opportunity,
910
:somebody to help a dog, this
or that, he was gonna take it.
911
:And then, uh, women, if he could get
a woman from it somehow, uh, because
912
:he was a womanizer, um, and many
women were throwing themselves at him.
913
:But if one of those three things,
fame, popularity, attention, social
914
:media, popularity of post, fame,
money, uh, women, and he was all in.
915
:If he could not get any of those things,
then he didn't, he didn't touch it.
916
:He didn't want anything to do with it.