Affordable Veterinary Care with Dr. Jeff Young
Dr. Jeff Young is the founder of Planned Pethood International, but many know him as Dr. Jeff, Rocky Mountain Vet. His passion for helping animals and their caretakers as well as educating the next generation of veterinarians is clear. Join us for a 45-minute ride into many topics affecting pet care, affordability, and the veterinary profession. We discuss compassionate care, technician utilization and compensation, compassion fatigue, the human-animal bond, and why the veterinary field has shifted so much in the last decades. This is an episode for everyone, pet owners, advocates, and those in the profession.
If you enjoy our content and want to help us reach more animal advocates, please like, rate and share our episode. Together we make a big difference for animals everywhere.
Mentioned in this episode:
Keep it Humane Podcast Network
The Animal Welfare Junction is part of the Keep It Humane Podcast Network. Visit keepithumane.com/podcastnetwork to find us and our amazing animal welfare podcast partners.
Transcript
Hi, and welcome to the Animal Welfare Junction.
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:This is your host, Dr.
3
:G, and our music is written
and produced by Mike Sullivan.
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:Today, we have a very special
guest from Colorado, Dr.
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:Jeff Young, founder of Planned
Parenthood International.
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:Welcome, Dr.
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:Jeff.
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:Thank you so much for being here.
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:Dr. Jeff Young: Thank you for
having me and hopefully we can
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:have some good discussions today.
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:DrG: I think so.
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:I think we're very like
minded individuals.
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:, but before we get started, how about
you let our listeners know about you?
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:Where you started and what brought
you to where you are today?
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:Dr. Jeff Young: Yeah, I've made a
lot of major changes in my life.
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:When I went to vet school, I was a hunter
and fisherman and, um, and I, you know,
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:my idea of a, of a, of a vegetable would
be a tomato and a triple hamburger.
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:Uh, in vet school taught me a lot
about animals that I didn't know.
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:And in the end, I also worked
animal control and it really
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:changed my perspective on animals
and, and the planet in general.
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:Um.
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:I think work in animal control gave me a
real perspective on cruelty and neglect.
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:So from the beginning at that time
when I graduated:
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:State University, we were killing
something like 24 to 26 million dogs
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:and cats a year in this country.
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:Now we're down to anywhere from 1
million to 4 to 6 million depending
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:on who you want to believe.
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:And I think a lot of animals
are euthanized at veterinary
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:hospitals that aren't counted
because of economic euthanasia.
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:But No question society's
become more sophisticated.
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:We are aware of spay neuter.
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:Uh, but in the end, I think the number
one issue with overpopulation comes back
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:to finances more than anything else.
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:So I think that's what's always driven me.
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:Um, I ran a for profit for years.
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:We always made money, but we always
were lower than everybody else.
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:And because of the TV show, Dr.
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:Jeff Rocky Mountain Vet.
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:We started getting just inundated
with people from all over.
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:So at that, at that point, it was like
three years ago, we became a hundred
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:percent nonprofit, um, and it's been
harder as a nonprofit, quite frankly,
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:as, as a for profit, in all honesty,
because everybody begs you all the time,
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:you know, and you want to try to, and
I'm kind of a bleeding heart liberal,
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:be honest, and I, you know, it's really
hard to say no to people, you know.
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:Um, but we do our best and, uh,
we've moved up to Conifer, Colorado.
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:We have, I have associated with
clinics all around the world.
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:I've been to 46 countries, lectured
or done surgery in 46 countries.
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:Um, so, and I, and I still think
teaching is the most important thing.
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:This new facility we're in
is a, is basically a teaching
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:hospital for vet students.
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:Right now we have, uh, We've worked I
think with seven universities so far.
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:They've sent us kids.
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:Uh, Ohio State's going to be, I just
got a young lady coming up from Ohio
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:State, um, next month I believe.
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:That's my first Ohio State, uh, person.
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:So, but, uh, I think if I can pass on
some kind of basic Hands on knowledge
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:and get them to do some basic surgery.
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:Cause surgery is surgery.
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:I mean, you know, to get good,
everybody, I get people come in
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:and want to be a great surgeon
while it takes time, you just don't
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:become a good surgeon overnight.
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:You know, some people have more
talent than others, but in the end,
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:it's about handling tissue and it can
be repetitious as spay and neuter.
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:At some point you just realize
you're a decent surgeon.
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:And I really do believe that, you
know, and I don't know where it was
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:for me, but at this point in my career.
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:I'm not afraid of any soft tissue surgery.
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:When I do, you know, PDAs and
persistent right aortic arches, uh,
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:take lung lobes out, things like that.
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:I mean, there's virtually nothing
soft tissue wise that scares me.
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:Um, and that, but that just comes from
years of practice and doing surgery,
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:you know, uh, so I feel very lucky and,
uh, animal planet was one of those two
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:edged swords, you know, cause it, it
brought all this national attention,
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:but, you know, the traditional vets
don't necessarily like what I do.
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:Uh, and having said that.
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:All these people came in from all
over and we really got inundated.
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:It was hard to keep up, but, uh, uh, in
the end, I've always loved what I do.
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:And my goal has always been to try to
help, especially like retired individuals,
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:single moms, you know, the people in
society that really need the most help.
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:And, uh, And that's what we're open for
and hopefully we can train some more
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:vet students and get them interested in
the same thing, you know, and I will say
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:I think there's been a shift, I think,
kind of, before COVID and kind of during
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:COVID, most of the students were not that
interested in doing low cost or nonprofit
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:stuff and I'm just in the last year or
so I'm having more and more students.
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:You seem to be interested
in that, and we need that.
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:We're short, as you know, we're
shorthanded, uh, so and really
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:helping out people, I think
we can make a real difference.
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:DrG: I 100 percent agree, and I'm so
glad that you're doing the education
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:bit, because we have been doing a lot
of mentorships and externships as well,
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:because you have to give these students
like they're hungry for education, right?
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:Like they just got into vet school.
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:It's the perfect time to get
them in and to get them excited
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:when they, when there's really
still in the exciting phase.
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:And, and yeah, teaching them what's
available and what's out there.
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:I think one of the things that,
you know, I too love what I do.
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:I love my job.
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:There isn't one day that I
I wish I was something else.
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:And I think part of that is that I
am doing something that benefits the
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:community and everything, but also makes
me feel better about what I'm doing.
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:Right.
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:And, and I think that a lot of the
problems that we're having right now
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:with compassion fatigue and such.
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:Come about from people say no, that
they can't afford something, having to
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:euthanize their animals because they don't
have any, any money, uh, just there's
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:not that, that excitement in general
practice as it has kind of become, right?
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:So I think that that if we can get these
students motivated and, and empower
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:them to do community service, basically,
that it's going to make them feel
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:better and potentially decrease that
compassion fatigue that they're feeling.
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:No,
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:Dr. Jeff Young: I think part of the
problem is, and it's been a gradual
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:thing, but veterinarians have never
been necessarily rich per se, but we've
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:always had made a good living and we were
very well respected in the community.
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:And I've seen that just go down the tubes
in that, you know, most people say, well,
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:just in it for the money, you know, um,
and part of that is to say Wall Street and
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:I'm, I'm a red, white and blue American.
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:I believe in competition, but
when you get Wall Street involved.
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:You know, and, and basically something
like 70 percent of private practices
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:now are, is owned by big companies, you
know, and the problem with that is the
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:moment you do that, well, your, your
shareholders want money, you know, and
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:you have a tier system of bureaucrats
when you said the vets, they're working.
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:So all of a sudden you have to double,
triple, quadruple your price to be able
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:to make those profit margins, you know,
and, and, you know, just assume for
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:a second they're in it for the money.
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:And I understand that there's
nothing wrong with making money.
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:But at the same time, we've just
gone so far overboard with it.
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:You know what I mean?
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:Once, once wall street figured out
that vets are great investments and
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:there's always going to be money there.
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:Um, the question is, will
there always be money there?
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:Because we're basically pricing
ourselves right out of the
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:market, you know, and we're really
catering, if you look at the last.
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:three decades, we actually serve a
smaller percentage of animals in America.
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:There's more animals in America.
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:Don't get me wrong.
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:And that's, that's our busy,
but we actually serve a smaller
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:percentage than we ever have, you
know, which makes no sense to me.
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:Um, because this is the richest
nation on earth and we have all these
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:talented people out there, but yet
we're turning people away because they
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:just can't afford things, you know,
and it just seems to me to be criminal.
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:DrG: Yeah, I have seen that as well.
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:And it's kind of that idea of, well, we
can raise the price and we're going to
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:lose some clients, but the ones that stay
are going to be able to make us money.
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:And that's kind of a
bad mentality to have.
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:We want to help the many
rather than the few.
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:At least I know that I do.
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:And I am sure that you do as well.
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:Like we, we have this, this gift
of being able to help animals.
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:So why not help as many as
we can rather than limiting
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:ourselves to six patients a day?
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:Dr. Jeff Young: I don't want to be so
jaded to where I believe students don't
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:care, people, the graduates or people
that are out there in practice don't
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:care, necessarily care about animals.
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:But you know, that's not a
requirement to get in vet school.
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:And the reality of it is, you know, we're,
we're selected because we're kind of
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:science oriented and I kind of get that.
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:Uh, I think the one thing that's
driven compassion into, a little
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:bit of compassion that's in the
veterinary industry is, is when
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:89, my class was the first class
to have more, Or females and males.
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:And as we have more and more females
come into the profession or more
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:compassion has come into the profession.
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:Um, but as you say, you know, like
if, if so many of the main, the
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:big facilities are owned by men or
corporations, as the young women come in.
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:They're having to send animals away, or
they're having to euthanize animals, and
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:that's, you know, that just drives you, I
mean, if they have any compassion at all,
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:well, think what that does to the soul,
you know, uh, and I understand why people
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:get burned out, or commit suicide, or,
you know, go turn to drugs, or drinking,
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:you know, uh, because this, this is, this
is a hard profession right now, and, uh,
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:I don't know, it's kept me sane, quite
frankly, for the last 34 years, other
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:than I just, I've always believed in what
I'm doing, you know, and I think that's
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:the key, you have to find something
you truly believe in, and like you say,
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:you're connecting with your community,
um, you know, and you're connecting
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:with people, and, and the animals, and,
and I don't, I don't, I don't know, I
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:just can't imagine a better life, in
all honesty, there's a lot of sadness
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:in it too, don't get me wrong, but, you
know, I feel like we do our part to try
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:to make as much happiness as we can.
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:Thank you.
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:Yeah,
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:DrG: it, and, and it's also
about surrounding ourselves by
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:like-minded individuals, right?
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:'cause I have technicians that have
been with me for a really long time
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:because this is not a job, right?
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:A job, right?
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:They can get a job anywhere.
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:But this is more like a, a mission
and everybody, we're all so
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:tired at the end of every day.
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:And we're doing, you know, we, we go
out on our trucks, we drive about an
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:hour and a half, two hours to these
locations, do 30 to 50 surgeries,
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:and then have the same drive back.
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:So we are physically exhausted, but
mentally feeling so great about it.
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:Right?
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:So I think that that, that makes
all the difference in the world,
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:you know, and, and then we also have
to pay our, our employees properly
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:because we cannot expect people
to do this much work for free.
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:I mean, there has to be, there has to be
compensation for people that are, that
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:are doing so well and doing so much.
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:Um, you know, and, and also like
technician utilization, I would like to
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:get your, your thoughts on it because
I utilize my technicians to the top of
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:their license, like they, without them,
I could only do maybe 10 or 15 surgeries,
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:but with them, I can do so much.
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:So what are your thoughts on, on
the kind of like the, the, the
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:technicians that are leaving the field
because they're just not utilized or
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:compensated as well as they should.
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:Dr. Jeff Young: They're not
compensated and they're burned out.
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:Once again, they see it too.
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:I've had a couple of technician
people, uh, leave and come back
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:because, you know, they made me make
a little bit more money somewhere
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:else, but they realized that there's
no satisfaction in their job there.
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:You know, it's just, it's, you know, it's.
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:Bring an animal in, make as much
money as you can and send it out.
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:And that's it, you know,
and there's no purpose.
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:Um, and I, I do think it's
important to pay a livable wage.
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:I've always said that.
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:And, um, you know, I've always been
associated with humane groups and stuff.
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:And I've always complained about, you
know, like, well, you, the people come
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:in and clean these cages and do all
this work and you're paying them 1.
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:95 an hour, you know, and you
can't figure out why you can't
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:keep them or, you know, why they
get, they get frustrated, you know?
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:So I think paying a livable
wage is really important.
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:Um, and I think letting your techs
reached out to the very end of
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:their abilities in terms of what's
legal for them in any given state.
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:I think every state is different.
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:In some states allow techs
to do more, some less.
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:But you know, I, I believe,
I personally think we should
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:have spay and neuter techs.
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:You know, I think we should
be able to train them.
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:We don't have that here in Colorado.
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:But, you know, they actually, I think
they were talking about doing something
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:like that and something like over 60
percent of vets thought it was a good
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:idea, but then they voted it down because
they were afraid of the competition,
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:you know, but if it's still under, you
know, under a vet's supervision, you
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:know, as a vet student, as a freshman in
vet school, you can come in pretty much
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:do any surgery if I'm on the premise.
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:You know, but if you're a tech that's
worked with me for 20 years, you can't,
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:you know, um, and I don't know, you
know, does that make any sense to you?
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:Well, you don't open that whole
door, but if it's just spay neuter,
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:you limit to certain things.
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:You can make a real difference
with society and make a difference
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:in those people's lives.
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:And I just think it's it's it's better
for for our profession overall, you know,
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:but uh, Yeah, the powers that be would
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:DrG: disagree.
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:I 100 percent agree with that as well.
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:And I talk about that with my
technicians because I have at least two
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:technicians that would be very willing
to learn how to do spays and neuters.
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:And I know that they're
very intelligent people.
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:It's not like they went into tech
school because they're they're not
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:smart enough to go to vet school.
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:They went into tech school because
that's what they wanted to do.
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:And yeah, it would be amazing
if, yeah, under my supervision
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:under my care while I'm there.
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:If they were allowed to do some
minor procedures, some spays and
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:neuters, that way I am there.
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:So if they get into a bind, just
like a vet student, I have to be
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:present for them to do surgeries.
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:Same, same kind of thing.
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:And you know, I hear a lot about this
competition stuff, but The number of
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:animals that need to see a vet and
need to be sterilized, that right there
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:tells you that there's not going to be
any competition for a really long time.
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:Like we need to get our minds out of
the whole competition idea and focus on
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:what's important, which is the animals.
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:Dr. Jeff Young: Well, I think we talk
about competition all the time, but we're,
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:as a profession, we're the first to try to
squash it, you know, and make it go away
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:because we don't really want competition.
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:You know, we want to have
our cake and eat it too.
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:And as they're out today, they
try to pass a bill in Colorado
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:that said, Dogs and cats are a
special type of personal property.
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:And if you malpractice, you
could be, you could, you could
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:have to pay up to 10, 000.
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:I, I, you know, that's a good idea.
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:It seems fair enough.
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:And if I screw up, it's
my legitimate mistake.
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:And the people can, you know,
they have that connection.
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:If I have to pay some money, so be it,
you know, um, man, the vet profession
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:came out, they squished that so fast, you
know, at the same time, the same people.
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:I had a cat come in that was
quoted 20, 000 for an Explorer.
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:Um, you know, I had a, it was, I did
an anal gland removal that was quoted
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:8, 000 for an anal gland removal.
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:I mean, just crazy.
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:You know, so like if we're that
worth that much, if you screw up, why
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:shouldn't you have to pay that much?
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:Or at least some of that, you
know, but once again, we don't,
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:we want our cake and eat it too.
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:You know, I just personal property.
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:They have no value, you know, because
they're just personal property, like
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:a TV, which is what the law says
across America, pretty much, you know.
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:Um, And it's like, well, they're
really not just personal property,
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:they're kind of special personal
property, if anything, you know, so,
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:DrG: yeah, no, yeah, I'm, I'm
currently studying animal law at
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:Lewis and Clark, a master's in
animal law for non law students.
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:And the concept of animals as
living property comes up, right?
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:Because there's a lot of, a lot of,
uh, issues between animal welfare and
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:animal rights and what's correct and
what's not, but yeah, it comes back to
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:animals are just considered property.
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:In the eyes of the law, just like a
TV or a microwave, yet veterinarians
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:and technicians are very tied up into
what we can and cannot do at times.
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:And, uh, and there were precautions
for doing something wrong.
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:So there's a huge disconnect
there as well, as far as what's
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:allowed and what's not allowed.
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:Dr. Jeff Young: Yeah, yeah, I'm pretty
sure I could, I can work on my own
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:TV and my own toaster if I want to.
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:Now I might electrocute myself
and die, but that's on me, right?
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:And I have to say, technically
in Colorado, you know, you can
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:do surgery on your own animal,
you know, and that's not illegal.
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:Now, you may not have the drugs for it,
things like that, but if you had the drugs
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:and access to it, you could legally do
it, whether you knew what you're doing or
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:not, that would be legal for you to do.
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:And that comes over from the large animal
side as much as anything, because, you
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:know, let's face it, vets aren't doing
a lot of dehorning and castrations out
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:there on the farms anymore, you know.
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:They have technicians and other people,
just the ranchers, the owners, you
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:know, and it's not rocket science
in the end, let's face it, you know.
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:A lot of things we do, I get pretty much
to each monkey to do in all honesty.
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:DrG: Now, speaking of that,
we have standards of care.
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:And one of the issues that I have with
my vet students is that everything that
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:they want to do is gold standard of care.
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:So what are you know, and we try to
explain to them about, yeah, gold
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:standard is we should be able to offer
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:clients, everything, all their
options, because we should never
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:assume what they can and cannot do
or what they can and cannot afford.
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:But this, this idea of gold standard
of care, uh, I think that it's actually
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:creating more of a problem in animals not
getting any, any care or any treatment.
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:And making owners feel bad because
they're not doing what they, what
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:they're being told is right for their
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:Dr. Jeff Young: pets.
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:We're trying to, we try to guilt them
into it, you know, and you're right.
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:It's just, it's the gold standard.
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:And, and, uh, as you say, the problem
is, look, you can take a Volkswagen or
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:you can take a Mercedes Benz to the prom,
but they both get you to the prom and
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:that's the point, you know, uh, I do, I
do believe in informed consent, you know,
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:when people bring an animal to me to do,
you know, like my first heart surgery,
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:I said, look, I'm not a specialist.
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:I've never done this before.
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:You know, it's a good chance
your animal's going to die.
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:Yeah.
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:Uh, there was a single mom with a puppy
that, uh, actually had a persistent
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:aortic right, uh, aortic arch.
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:Um, and I did it right before Christmas.
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:It was successful.
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:I got a nice Christmas card from
the little boy it was attached
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:to, you know, and I got a hundred
dollars for surgery, you know.
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:So,
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:DrG: you know, and that's
what it's all about right
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:Dr. Jeff Young: there.
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:Well, that's the point.
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:Nothing could, you know, I mean, I
would, I would, I would have paid
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:them to do it quite frankly, you know,
but yeah, that's informed consent.
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:But if it would have died, you
know, and it didn't knock on would
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:have been pretty lucky that way.
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:I mean, I do some pretty crazy
surgeries and I pull them out.
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:I've had, I've actually had.
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:Animal come out from Ohio State
that was kicked in the head and
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:had some bone pieces and they'd
done CTs and everything else.
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:And I just went in and pulled all the
bone pieces, put a mesh in and it was
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:done fine ever since, you know, they
recorded, you know, tens of thousands of
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:dollars to do the same thing, essentially.
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:So I, you know, I don't know, you know,
like I'm going to give it my best shot.
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:You have to understand
that that's what I'm doing.
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:Give it my best shot.
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:I've never done this before.
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:And that's informed consent.
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:And I think, you know, our profession,
they kind of lean that way towards
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:informed consent, but they really want
to make that standard so high that,
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:you know, I mean, the alternative
is to put the animal to sleep.
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:And I don't understand that.
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:How's that an
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:DrG: alternative?
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:Or poor quality of care, right?
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:For them to just go on suffering,
depending on what they have.
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:Dr. Jeff Young: Yeah, people take their
animals home and they have to suffer
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:slow, miserable deaths or have horrible
mouth infections and stuff like, I
371
:don't know, like how I know as an owner,
I don't know how you live with that.
372
:But then as a veterinarian sending
them out the door, I don't know
373
:how you live with that either.
374
:Yeah.
375
:DrG: And again, then
that comes back to that.
376
:You know, compassion fatigue of, you know,
the dog is suffering and you're sending it
377
:out the door with this rotted mouth, you
know, that it can't eat, or you euthanize
378
:an animal for something that's completely
treatable just because the person cannot.
379
:And sometimes we have to euthanize and it
doesn't mean that we can fix everything.
380
:But, but just making it so that
euthanasia is not an option due to cost.
381
:It's an option because it is an option.
382
:It's on the table.
383
:But, you know, taken
384
:Dr. Jeff Young: away.
385
:I've always said there's many things
worse than death and there are, you know,
386
:so I, I don't believe in euthanizing
animals that I can fix and have a good
387
:quality of life for, and I won't do it.
388
:That's what shelters are for.
389
:If they, you know, they want to take
it to a kill shelter or something,
390
:but I won't, I won't do it.
391
:I just think it's unethical,
you know, and I'll do my best.
392
:I mean, I'd rather have them
sign the animal over to me if
393
:they want to put no money in it.
394
:Fix it and find it a new home.
395
:And that's what we offer people,
you know, that, that are like that.
396
:And it's not everybody, not everybody
likes their animals as much as
397
:I like mine or you like yours.
398
:And that's, you know, and
it's not just finances there.
399
:That's just, you know, the
difference in human beings.
400
:And, and, and I don't, I can't
say I respect it, but I don't,
401
:you know, I don't necessarily.
402
:Look down on those people.
403
:I just think there's
something wrong with them.
404
:You know, they're they're
somewhere they got along in life.
405
:They got bent a little
bit and uh, I feel sorry.
406
:My dog Fred means the world to me,
you know, and I have to say with
407
:seven grandchildren, if they're all
hanging on the cliff and Fred was
408
:there, I'm not sure who I'd grab first.
409
:I always wonder sometimes.
410
:I might just step on their
fingers and let them go.
411
:That's another story.
412
:DrG: So, um, one of the things
that we were discussing before
413
:we started recording was as
far as income requirements.
414
:Like, I don't have income
requirements and you don't either.
415
:So can you explain to our listeners
what your thoughts are on that and why
416
:you don't have income requirements?
417
:Yeah.
418
:I've taken
419
:Dr. Jeff Young: a lot of flak from the
veterinary profession for not having an
420
:income requirement, but in the end, the
people that come to me, in one sense,
421
:they've put a certain value on, many times
they put a certain value on their animals.
422
:It doesn't matter how much money you have.
423
:If you're only going to spend 1.
424
:95, you can be a
millionaire or billionaire.
425
:But I also, more than anything, when
you do have truly poor people whose
426
:animals, an integral part of say their
children's life or their life, you
427
:know, to make them fill out forms,
uh, to prove that they're poor.
428
:To me, it's just degrading
and make, and it's, I don't,
429
:I just don't think it's right.
430
:I think it's immoral and I
think it's degrading and I don't
431
:think you make people like that.
432
:The people like poor people make poor
decisions and they get stepped on all
433
:the time in our society and they're
blamed for so many ridiculous things.
434
:Um, I just don't want to be one of those
people and I'll have great compassion for.
435
:For poor people and I've never been poor
per se in my life, but I've, you know,
436
:other than, I mean, when you go to school
and things like that, but you've chosen
437
:that life, you know, so, um, but I've
been around poverty a lot, you know,
438
:and, um, you know, I, I don't know.
439
:I just, uh, I don't, I don't
want to be that person to be
440
:that judgmental and, and, and it
goes back to just to religious.
441
:point of view to some degree, too.
442
:You know what I mean?
443
:I'm a big fan of the Sermon on the
Mount, you know, and I just don't think
444
:it's my place to be judging people.
445
:My place is here to help, help the
animal, which helps the people.
446
:It's all combined together to me.
447
:DrG: Yeah, I have, you know, I believe
in the human, the importance of the
448
:human animal bond and the importance
that animals have as emotional support.
449
:And I think that underserved
communities, homeless individuals,
450
:just people experiencing struggles
need those animals probably even more
451
:than those people who are better off.
452
:Like, those animals are truly a
source of support and companionship.
453
:And who are we to tell them, no,
you're too poor, so you can't
454
:have that animal, first of all.
455
:Second of all, The
shelters are overcrowded.
456
:There's animal
overpopulation is ridiculous.
457
:So how about having them be in a home
that is that where they're loved and
458
:then helping support those individuals
so they're giving animals a good
459
:quality of life in a loving home.
460
:Dr. Jeff Young: I've had the
luxury of working with Dogs
461
:Trust which is a great website.
462
:You should look at Dogs Trust out of
the UK and Cat Protection out of the UK.
463
:Cat Protection is definitely the world's
leaders in cats when it comes down to it.
464
:But you know they In their
facilities in the UK.
465
:Now, once again, they're probably
worth a billion dollars on paper.
466
:So, you know, they're not like it's a
cheap organization, but they have 19, 20
467
:facilities, but they all have a vet, they
all have a trainer, uh, they all have a
468
:behaviorist, you know, and, and, you know,
like some of our biggest humane societies
469
:in the States don't have a behavior
or trainer in, you know, 50, something
470
:like 50 percent of the animals end up in
shelters for behavior issues, you know?
471
:Uh, so why don't we, you
know, we're just like.
472
:Barbarians that we were just behind
the times, you know, if we can correct
473
:the problem, get the animal back in
the same household that came out of,
474
:why would we take it in potentially
have to euthanize it or even go through
475
:the process of finding a new home?
476
:Makes no sense to me.
477
:Uh, you know, we keep building bigger
and bigger, nicer, nicer shelters.
478
:Um, but for what?
479
:You know, it's like the goal
is to put yourself out of
480
:business, you know, not become.
481
:I've become a revolving door, you know,
and that's why I've always looked at, you
482
:know, what I've done, you know, it's like,
you know, uh, people say, well, why don't
483
:you just pay neutral to all the animals?
484
:There'll be no animals, you know,
like that's never going to happen.
485
:You
486
:DrG: know, it's not going to happen.
487
:Dr. Jeff Young: So I said, I got a
lot, I got really good job security.
488
:I'm pretty sure that.
489
:You know, but an underserved area is
something like 77 percent of animals
490
:never make it to a veterinary and
never see a veterinarian in their life.
491
:And up to 87 percent are never
fixed, you know, where we live in a
492
:society where something like what,
90 percent of dogs are fixed over 90
493
:percent of dogs and over 80 percent
of cats are fixed in America that are
494
:owned, which is really high number.
495
:But yet many of those have a litter
before they're fixed and things like that.
496
:So education and the biggest reason
people don't get animals fixed is price.
497
:It's price points, plain and
simple, comes back to money.
498
:Yeah,
499
:DrG: and and it's kind of a combination of
like affordability and then accessibility
500
:because there are people that live in
secluded areas in rural areas, right?
501
:And they just don't have they may be able
to afford it But they just can't get to
502
:the vet and we think about you know having
to to drive two hours to get to a vet
503
:Not many people are able to to do that.
504
:So we have to think about you know, people
are not always Not taking proper care
505
:of their animals because they don't want
to sometimes they they literally can't.
506
:We have we think about like
individuals that are maybe handicapped
507
:elderly that physically can't
can't take them out and just being
508
:able to being able to assist them.
509
:Dr. Jeff Young: No, that's a big issue
and and I think of the number of vet
510
:schools throughout the nation like
CSU, which I think is one of the best
511
:schools, you know, in the world but they
send their students to Montana on the
512
:reservations or they go down to Mexico.
513
:So, like, why not.
514
:Just go over on the poor side of Colorado,
you know, there's all kinds of people
515
:over there small community I go on the
Eastern Plains and these small towns
516
:and set up and do 50 to 100 animals a
day Yeah, you know and there's a demand
517
:for that all the time So like, you
know, but everybody it comes back to
518
:state boards and everybody being afraid
of being sued, you know And and it's
519
:like look You guys should be in charge.
520
:You're leaders in this field.
521
:So instead of, you know, they have
a, right now they're connected with
522
:one of the big humane organizations.
523
:And I think it's an all hospital hospital
there, but they don't do anything, you
524
:know, like they're not open on weekends at
five o'clock, all the parvo animals, they
525
:kick out, they have to find places to go.
526
:If they didn't explore, they send it out.
527
:I've had three explorers go out that I
know of that have died from that place
528
:because they were not, you know, followed
up on it, taken care of properly,
529
:you know, and that's considered you.
530
:a standard of care, you know,
but they get away with it because
531
:they have the connections.
532
:I, I don't get it at all.
533
:And it's really disturbing to me,
you know, that we should, we could
534
:do so much more in our own backyard.
535
:Uh, and we just don't.
536
:DrG: Yeah, I think that teaching this,
again, it comes back to the students.
537
:I, I don't know how much we can
change the minds of people that are
538
:already out there and practicing
that have gotten used to certain ways
539
:of living and practicing and stuff.
540
:But that's where I feel that, you
know, helping the students learn and,
541
:and engage in community service so
that they, they want to give back.
542
:Because we, we look as well as, as far
as back to the concept of accessibility.
543
:The rural areas don't have veterinarians,
but I don't feel like the vet schools
544
:are getting kids that are in rural areas.
545
:And it's, and to me,
it's really simple math.
546
:It's you have a kid that,
that grows up in a rural area.
547
:What do they grow up to be?
548
:They grow up to be what they see.
549
:Well, there's no veterinarians around.
550
:They don't grow up working in veterinary
clinics or, you know, helping with
551
:animals and doing that kind of stuff.
552
:So they don't have a
role model to look up to.
553
:So those kids, I don't feel that they're
necessarily applying to vet school.
554
:So the kids that are applying to
vet school, do they want to graduate
555
:and then go work in rural Ohio?
556
:For making less than what they
can make in a corporate clinic
557
:with bonuses and everything else.
558
:The answer is no, right?
559
:So I think that we have to, we have to
figure out ways, like, think outside
560
:the box to look for ways to engage
the students and hopefully other
561
:veterinarians that are getting tired of
general practice, corporate veterinary
562
:medicine to practice in these areas.
563
:And part of it is we have to figure
out how to properly compensate them so
564
:that they can go to, to those places.
565
:Um, because yeah, I mean,
the, the need is great.
566
:And I just think that, you know,
we, there are ways of helping the
567
:veterinary shortage, you know, we have
to increase the number of veterinarians
568
:and hopefully the, the ability of
the technicians to do more stuff.
569
:But we also have to figure out ways
to rework our current structure.
570
:Dr. Jeff Young: No, and you're
right, you do have to target, you
571
:know, find the bad areas and target
those areas, you know, uh, Dr.
572
:Bushby with the Mississippi State, they go
out and they go to the rural environment,
573
:but, you know, that's one bus or, you
know, a group of kids and you can only do
574
:so much, you know, when you're training
and stuff, and that's reality, we need
575
:people that are like you, like me, that
can do the numbers and get out and try to
576
:make a difference in areas, but, you know,
like, there's only so many hours in a day,
577
:it's just, it seems overwhelming at times.
578
:Thank you.
579
:Um, but it's not.
580
:I mean, you know, the mere fact we're
not, we're, there's probably 20 million
581
:animals a year we're not killing right
now, which is a real positive thing.
582
:But, you know, you look at the
top, say, 10 humane societies in
583
:America, and they're worth well
over a billion dollars all combined.
584
:But how many spay neuter
clinics are they opening?
585
:You know, the, the pet industry is
a 60 billion industry, and it goes
586
:up a couple billion every year.
587
:I saw obviously probably
a little dip during COVID.
588
:I don't know.
589
:Um, but in the end, there's
plenty of money out there.
590
:So it's not a lack of funds, you know,
it's a lack of desire and lack of, you
591
:know, thinking outside the box and wanting
to make a difference, you know, um, they
592
:really are trying to teach the students
to come out and follow the party line.
593
:And, um, you know, make you
make your millions, I guess.
594
:I don't know.
595
:Money is a short term motivator.
596
:Now, I feel sorry for the kids
coming out that have two or three
597
:hundred thousand dollars in debt.
598
:Um, and that has to be
dealt with without a doubt.
599
:But, you know, that, that's, uh,
that's not just a veterinary thing.
600
:That's across the America thing.
601
:You know, college just got out of control.
602
:Um, but in the end, you know,
I just feel like we can do so
603
:much more than what we're doing.
604
:DrG: Yeah.
605
:And I think that's where, again, like
mentorship, uh, Mentorship opportunities
606
:and teaching, like what you're doing, what
we're doing, just so that these students
607
:can graduate and be practice ready.
608
:Because a lot of these veterinary
students graduate and they're licensed
609
:to do surgery, but they have no idea what
they're doing because their experience
610
:with surgery is like one spay that they
spend three and a half hours doing, right?
611
:So they, they're.
612
:Uh, their abilities, you know, we
have to, to do better as far as
613
:teaching them so that they can, they
can graduate confident and efficient.
614
:I tell all these students doing
50 surgeries in a day is not
615
:rushing through the surgeries.
616
:Doing a lot of surgeries in a day
is about being efficient and being
617
:efficient is so good because the animals
under anesthesia less amount of time.
618
:So they don't have as much risk with that.
619
:Their temperatures don't go down as much.
620
:Their incisions are not as big.
621
:They're not uncomfortable.
622
:And then the client comes in and picks
up a pet with a one centimeter incision.
623
:And they're so happy to see it as
opposed to, you know, you come in and
624
:like, actually the other day was, yes,
was talking about the 10 centimeter
625
:incision in the 15 centimeter dog.
626
:So being able to learn to do that,
because then what we're seeing here,
627
:and I don't know if you're experiencing
that as well, is that people are
628
:finding it easier to get small
animals and cats and small animals.
629
:Fixed, but not the large dogs, especially
the large female dogs, because there's
630
:not the, the ability to do that.
631
:But then we have some veterinarians that
are teaching people to wait until their
632
:large breed dogs are 150 pounds before
they fix it, because if not, they're
633
:going to have orthopedic problems.
634
:So then we're telling people, let
your dog get to be over 100 pounds.
635
:So you can fix it, but then when it gets
that big, well, we can't fix it anymore.
636
:Dr. Jeff Young: Yeah, yeah,
not are they're too old.
637
:You know, I like that one
is a six year old dog.
638
:That's too old to fix.
639
:It's like, no, it's not too old to fix.
640
:And then I'm a power meet you right now.
641
:And I probably will next year.
642
:You know, it's like, I don't.
643
:So some of the stuff I've
seen just curls my hair.
644
:But I also get.
645
:You know, when I watched some of these
students, like, you know, if it's going
646
:to take you three or four hours to do
a surgery and you got to do IVs and all
647
:that kind of stuff for a routine, what
I would consider routine space should
648
:take more than 20 minutes, you know, on
a bad day for a big dog, then like, I
649
:get it why they got to charge so much,
you know, they're losing their ass.
650
:DrG: Right.
651
:No, and that's what I try to explain
to people because, you know, because of
652
:how low we charge, a lot of people say,
well, how are you charging this low?
653
:And my regular bed is charging a lot more.
654
:And I tell them, it's
all about efficiency.
655
:It's all, it's about overhead as well.
656
:I have less overhead as a mobile
practice than a stationary practice.
657
:But if I can do 30 surgeries,
I can clearly Charge less than
658
:somebody who is only doing five
or six surgeries in a day, right?
659
:And, and they may not be doing only
five surgeries because they don't
660
:want to do more than that is because
physically they're unable to do it.
661
:So that's why I think that the, the
additional training for, for students,
662
:you know, if more veterinarians
would take in students and teach
663
:them rather than just having them
come in and, you know, go do vaccines
664
:because that's all you know how to do.
665
:And never really train them and
empower them, then we're not gonna.
666
:Move ahead, right?
667
:What, what is your...
668
:Now you
669
:Dr. Jeff Young: can do
vaccines and anal glands.
670
:DrG: Right, yeah, and the
occasional ear infection.
671
:Yeah, exactly.
672
:So, what are, what are your thoughts
as far as age of sterilization?
673
:Like, what are your requirements for
age of sterilization at your clinic?
674
:I
675
:Dr. Jeff Young: gotta have a heartbeat.
676
:That's pretty much my requirement.
677
:Now, I, you know, obviously,
I'm fixed by five months.
678
:Esther Mechler is like a second mom to me.
679
:She's an amazing human being.
680
:And, you know, she does the fixed by five.
681
:They got the AVMAs on board with that.
682
:So that's for cats, alright?
683
:So that's by five months.
684
:Um, I say fixed by five, I
mean five weeks in my mind.
685
:So I go down to five, if I'm
traveling to reservations, places
686
:like that, we go down to five
weeks, you know, uh, pretty readily.
687
:Obviously, if you have an owned animal
and dealing with a client, well, it
688
:makes more sense to go through and
get all the vaccines, have the last
689
:one at 16 weeks and get them before
they get to be five months, you know.
690
:Um, I'm going to be doing
a lecture real soon.
691
:I've done it in the past, but it's
basically on, you know, uh, Why we
692
:spay neuter, when to spay neuter,
and the controversy of spay neuter,
693
:you know, and then a lot of stuff's
come out of UC Davis, as you may
694
:have read about different things, but
they're really, it's very bad science.
695
:And there's a real difference
between correlation versus causation.
696
:But you know, if you look like the
Banfield study of:
697
:did 460, 000 cats and what was it 2.
698
:2 million dogs.
699
:In the end, the conclusion
was fixed animals live longer.
700
:Okay, fixed animals get more cancer.
701
:Well, they live longer.
702
:Humans live longer.
703
:They get more cancer, too.
704
:You know, if you're living two or three
years longer, and when you consider it's
705
:supposed to be seven years for one, that's
like 20 years longer than you're living.
706
:If you're 60 to 80, well, you're probably
going to get cancer in there, you know?
707
:So, uh, I mean, a lot of the, a
lot of the literature is not good
708
:science is what it boils down to.
709
:And there's probably some things
that may be somewhat realistic, you
710
:know, hip dysplasia, maybe more of
a problem with giant breed dogs.
711
:But if you look at all the specific
things they name, most of it has
712
:to do with breed, you know, like,
if you think osteosarcoma, what's
713
:the first breed that comes to mind?
714
:A Rottweiler, you know,
well, you know, so.
715
:Have we bred that gene into them to
make them more susceptible to that?
716
:So instead of maybe not spaying it till
it's a certain age, maybe we should figure
717
:out and breed that gene back out of it.
718
:So it doesn't ever get osteosarc, you
know, or make it a lot less likely.
719
:So, but you know, we don't, we don't
spend our time energy on that, you
720
:know, so I don't know, you know, it's,
uh, I, I'm still a believer in spay,
721
:neuter, every longevity study that's ever
been done says that fixed animals live
722
:longer, you know, three to five years
longer for cats, one to three on dogs.
723
:I'll take that every time with my dog.
724
:So, and if I have to do a knee
surgery, I'm "so what?", I'd rather
725
:do the knee surgery for three
years and I'll, I'm okay with that.
726
:DrG: Oh yeah.
727
:And I interviewed Dr.
728
:Bushby for the podcast because
I wanted to break down all the
729
:research, all that UC Davis research.
730
:Because that's what everybody
is always like citing.
731
:And we went over all the
biases and everything else.
732
:And I told him, you know, yeah,
I had a Great Dane and I spayed
733
:her about five months because
I wanted to do a pexy as well.
734
:So I waited until she was five months
old, spayed her and had a pexy.
735
:And she did die of an osteosarcoma.
736
:However, she was 13 years old.
737
:So you know
738
:Dr. Jeff Young: what?
739
:Exactly.
740
:That's a, that's an old great Dane.
741
:Yes.
742
:DrG: Exactly.
743
:And it's like, you know, animals
have to pass away from something.
744
:So whether they're, they're
dying at eight or they're dying
745
:at 15, there's something there.
746
:So yeah, we have to take
into consideration the
747
:correlation and causation.
748
:The other thing is that people say, Oh,
well, I don't want to spay or neuter
749
:my dog because it's going to get fat.
750
:You know how many fat dogs.
751
:That are five plus years old.
752
:I spay regularly.
753
:Oh yeah.
754
:It's not just, you know, being intact
doesn't mean that your dog's not going to
755
:Dr. Jeff Young: get fat.
756
:I hate to say it.
757
:We live in a country.
758
:I had people come in.
759
:They're grossly obese
with a grossly obese dog.
760
:They clearly feed all the time.
761
:And they say, yeah, I don't want to spay
her because you're going to get fat.
762
:And I think, God, are you fixed?
763
:So you got spayed?
764
:You know, cause I mean, like.
765
:You know, I mean, because in
the end, there's, there's,
766
:it's real, it's real plain.
767
:It's how much exercise you
get, how much food you eat.
768
:Those, I mean, we want the
magic pill and all that.
769
:And I understand some people are
more genetically prone, but I, I've
770
:coached distance running and I've had
kids that come in high school that
771
:are just obese and they've worked
out with me and they've lost 80 to
772
:a hundred pounds in high school.
773
:And I know one kid has been
out for like almost 10 years.
774
:He's still running and you, you know,
like he's, he's not thin by any means,
775
:but he's not obese anymore either.
776
:He's fit, you know, and you can be.
777
:Thick and still be fit.
778
:You know, you don't have to be obese.
779
:It's the same thing with our animals.
780
:They don't have to be obese.
781
:You know, they can be
a little bit thicker.
782
:Rottweiler is going to be a little
thicker than a Chihuahua, you know,
783
:but you know, I mean, we basically have
Ottomans that come in here like, you know,
784
:like all they are just square tables.
785
:And I mean, that's just overfeeding
and no exercise, plain and simple.
786
:And that has nothing
to do with being fixed.
787
:Not, you know, in those studies
that look at being fixed.
788
:Okay.
789
:What?
790
:They don't do background.
791
:Okay, there's a difference
with intact male.
792
:It's on a chain and outside
that may get fed once a day.
793
:It may not.
794
:And a dog is sleeping on your
bed, you know, it's getting extra
795
:food and table scraps, you know?
796
:So, uh, a lot of it, it's
our own doing, let's face it.
797
:You know, we, we like to share our food.
798
:DrG: Right.
799
:Exactly.
800
:And I mean, I, I always, I'll tell
people we have an option, right?
801
:If we are overweight, we have an option
to go to the fridge and feed ourselves.
802
:But for our animals to be
overweight, we do that to them.
803
:It's the whole killing them with,
with love, you know, because yeah,
804
:this morning I was eating and my cat
is like right in my face asking me
805
:for, for food and sadly for my cats.
806
:I have a very, like, I, I don't give
in, so they just, uh, you know, they
807
:don't get, they don't get table scraps,
so my cats were, uh, spayed, neutered,
808
:I have a boy and a girl, and they were
done very, very early on, and they're
809
:not overweight, they're not obese,
because their weight is, is managed,
810
:but I also, you know, they get, they
exercise within the house and that kind
811
:of stuff, like we have to, you know.
812
:We have to do, do better by them rather
than looking for the, for the easy fix
813
:or the, or the easy quick pill, right?
814
:I've always
815
:Dr. Jeff Young: had fixed animals and
none of my animals are overweight.
816
:My, you know, you can look at my golden
Fred and he goes out for two, three,
817
:four hour hikes with, with Petra, Dr.
818
:Petra all the time.
819
:I mean, you know, and he gets fed
really well, but we just don't
820
:overfeed him, you know, and we make
sure he gets the proper exercise.
821
:And it's, it's not rocket science,
you know, um, but everybody wants
822
:the easy fix and there's no easy fix.
823
:Well, at least not yet that I'm aware of.
824
:Right.
825
:DrG: So, what are going to be the,
the most common things that you see
826
:at your practice that, that come in?
827
:Dr. Jeff Young: Uh, we do a lot
of knees, a lot of FHOs, but you
828
:know, spay neuter, we have our
spay neuter day every Wednesday.
829
:We do spay neuter pretty much every day,
but that's our spay neuter day period.
830
:But we do right now, because we're
30 minutes outside of Denver, we're
831
:not down, down in Denver anymore.
832
:Um, We're getting a lot of Explorers,
a lot of Splanectomies, you know,
833
:because they're being quoted
once again, eight, 10, 12, 000.
834
:And, you know, we top out at 2000, a lot
of times less we're on a sliding scale.
835
:And also, um, so sometimes we do them
for nothing, but we don't tell people.
836
:But, uh, so, you know, we're, you
know, and that's the point you can
837
:start out a certain, you can't raise
your price, but, you know, we started
838
:high income down, you know, but you
can't start the bottom and go out.
839
:Well, how much can you do afford?
840
:You can get another quarter, right?
841
:Uh, so a lot of times it is kind of
shaking quarters out of people, you
842
:know, because as a nonprofit, my goal
is for us to make enough money to make
843
:our payroll, at least, you know, that's
always been my goal to make our payroll.
844
:And if we do extra things in terms
of going out to a small community
845
:and do an extra spay neuter or going
to reservations or send a suture
846
:overseas, I That comes from the extra
money from people that donate to us,
847
:you know, uh, and we have great fans
that follow us and that give us money.
848
:So that, that's always good.
849
:Um, you know, but once again, we were
around for 30, 30 years as a for profit
850
:and a very profitable for profit, I
might add, you know, we did really well.
851
:Switching over to a nonprofit was
kind of a decision I made because
852
:of the TV show as much as anything.
853
:And then I can't say it's been a great
decision, good one way or the other.
854
:Uh, just, it is what it is.
855
:It seems like we're working
just as hard as we ever have.
856
:And, uh, money's tight all the time.
857
:But part of that was COVID
increasing people's pay and those,
858
:those kinds of things, you know?
859
:So,
860
:DrG: as you mentioned, as far as
payroll, being able to make payroll,
861
:like that's our biggest expense, right?
862
:Because we invest in our people.
863
:So, we, one of the, one of the issues
that we were discussing before we
864
:started recording was as far as, you
know, technicians and, and assistants
865
:from other veterinary clinics
that come to see us because they
866
:cannot afford care at their place.
867
:And my thoughts on that are always,
are they not being paid enough?
868
:Right?
869
:Because then they, they, they should
be able to afford whatever the
870
:place is, or is the place charging
too much, like, or, or is it both?
871
:Uh, because I'm, I'm, I would, I'm
happy to say that my technicians, all
872
:my employees, they would be able to
afford, even without a discount, the
873
:cost that I charge for their, for their
874
:Dr. Jeff Young: pets.
875
:I've had people that fired and brought
their animals to me because they,
876
:you know, it was like, can we please
see my dog and he's this problem,
877
:you know, because they've been quoted
because they know we do a good job.
878
:They know what we do,
you know, so, uh, yeah.
879
:And that's a big part of it.
880
:I agree.
881
:I mean, they, um, plus, I don't know.
882
:I just find it weird that.
883
:Maybe it's a corporate thing, but
again, it's someone that works for you.
884
:So do you got to charge them at all?
885
:I mean, maybe cover your costs.
886
:I get that, you know, like,
and we're a nonprofit.
887
:So, you know, if I do something, well, you
know, like what's the cost of the blood
888
:work, you know, if it costs us 20 bucks,
can you pay the 20 bucks, you know, right.
889
:And we're not going to charge you
40 bucks or whatever, you know,
890
:and I would never count my time.
891
:If I'm doing a surgery for one of my,
one of the people that works for me or
892
:a close friend, I never count my time.
893
:You know, I just, uh, I don't do it.
894
:So.
895
:We try to make things reasonable for
the people that we care about and that
896
:care about us, I guess, is the point.
897
:.
DrG: Yeah, exactly.
898
:We want to take care of each other because
I see a lot of articles and stuff saying
899
:your co workers are not your family.
900
:Get that out of your mind.
901
:But I do see my co workers
as my family, right?
902
:I see them as my kids and I got to take
care of them and they kind of, in return,
903
:they kind of take care of me, right?
904
:We're like, we all take
care of each other.
905
:So I'm not here to, to
profit off my staff.
906
:I mean, I don't, I don't profit of
any one person that I serve, so why
907
:would I even profit off my staff?
908
:Dr. Jeff Young: I understand.
909
:I agree with you 110%.
910
:DrG: Is there anything that you
would tell, you know, either
911
:young veterinarians, new graduates
or, uh, veterinary students?
912
:What kind of words of wisdom would
you, would you tell them when we have
913
:so many people leaving the profession?
914
:Dr. Jeff Young: I think more
than anything that money is a
915
:short term motivator and there's.
916
:You're only limited by your imagination.
917
:I think so many people are afraid to
start up their own business, you know,
918
:but, uh, I'm real proud of so many
of the vets, almost every vet that's
919
:worked for me that's left and started
their own practice because they've
920
:learned so much while they were here
and they feel confident doing it.
921
:So, I mean, to me, that's a, that's saying
something, cause it's probably a good.
922
:You know, 15 people that I can think of
and start practice in different states
923
:or, you know, a couple in Colorado.
924
:Um, so that really means something to me.
925
:So I think, you know, I think, uh,
reaching out to main organizations, you
926
:know, depending on where you're from.
927
:Uh, and I think trying to
come back to a plan, Peter and
928
:actually come out to Colorado.
929
:We'll teach you stuff,
you know what I mean?
930
:Be willing to learn, keep an open mind,
and realize you can make a decent living
931
:without having to screw over anybody over.
932
:You know, uh, enjoy, enjoy what you do.
933
:I love working with the animals.
934
:I love working with people, you
know, and I just, I think there's so
935
:much out there that can be done, and
uh, you know, once you get in that
936
:corporate mode, you don't see it, you
can't see the forest for the trees.
937
:What did you get in the profession for?
938
:You know, if you just want
money, I'm okay with that.
939
:We'll get a corporate job.
940
:If you want to make a difference in
people's lives and animals lives, you've
941
:got to refocus and broaden your horizons.
942
:DrG: And we have to be okay
with the people, right?
943
:Like so many people say, I want to work
with animals because I don't like people.
944
:If you don't like people, forget it.
945
:Cause the animal doesn't bring itself.
946
:Right.
947
:Not since the Dr.
948
:Doolittle Rex Harrison movie where
the animals just brought themselves.
949
:Like we have to take care of the people.
950
:Um, so yeah, this has been.
951
:Amazing.
952
:This has probably been the most
fun interview that I have done so
953
:far since I started this podcast.
954
:So I, I just really want to
thank you for, for being here.
955
:I want to thank you for doing
what you do, because I mean,
956
:we are on the same wavelength.
957
:We are halfway different areas
of the Of the country, but
958
:kind of doing the same thing.
959
:So thank you so very much.
960
:All the best of luck.
961
:Thank you.
962
:And to And to everybody that's listening.
963
:I hope that you got some good information
about what we discussed here And thank
964
:you so much for listening and thank
you so much for caring about animals
965
:Dr. Jeff Young: And if you want to come
down to mexico sometime do one of our
966
:big spay neuter clinics, you're welcome
We got a beautiful place down there
967
:and uh, you know, you get down there.
968
:We house you and take care of you.
969
:So
970
:DrG: Fantastic.
971
:I may take you up on that Okay
972
:Dr. Jeff Young: Thank you so much Dr.
973
:Jeff.
974
:Thank you.